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What is Puppy Socialization and How Do I Do it During A Pandemic

1/11/2021

 
Part 1 in a 3 part series with Proper Paw's Judy Bernard on socializing puppies during COVID-19
PictureAdorable puppies Boba & Mochi with CAH Tech Eunice
A happy effect of the pandemic is what we in the biz are calling pandemic puppies. With the activities that take us humans away from home on hold – commutes, long work and school days, travel for work and fun, nights out – many of us have decided that this is a great time to bring home a new four-legged friend. We have more time to train them and lots of time to enjoy them.
For many families, a new pet is a bright spot, a way to make this complicated time special.
As much as this is a fabulous time to bring home a new pet, the pandemic-enforced isolation presents specific challenges for owners of new puppies, but we’re here to help!
Concord Animal Hospital’s Katherine Wilson spoke with Judy Bernard, owner of Proper Paws Dog Training right here in Concord, Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, and member Association of Professional Dog Trainers to get her thoughts on how new dog owners can face the challenges the pandemic presents. The result is a three part series for new puppy owners:
  1. What is puppy socialization and how do I do it during a pandemic
  2. Helping your dog with vet visits during a pandemic
  3. Preventing separation distress during (and after) COVID

Proper Paws Dog Training offers services ranging from puppy socialization to group and private training for older dogs and behavioral consultation. ​
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A dog that is not exposed to a variety of stimuli during this critical period is at risk of developing behavior problems later on."
PictureBao in for his first visit with us
Katherine: For our new puppy owners, can you explain what is puppy socialization?
Judy: First let me tell you what puppy socialization IS NOT. Puppy socialization is not having your new puppy play with every dog in the neighborhood. It’s not making your dog walk up to noisy garbage trucks or school buses that frighten them. It’s also not having every person that walks by them on the sidewalk stop and pet them!  Even during a pandemic, we can socialize our dogs quite well while still maintaining appropriate social distancing. In some cases, it makes it EASIER!
Socialization is exposing your new puppy to as many new and novel experiences as you can in a way that is positive and enjoyable for the puppy.
Puppies go through a critical developmental period from about 3-12 weeks where they are most amenable to experiencing new things.  This period is called the Primary and Secondary Socialization period.  This period is tied to the development of social patterns and provides a foundation for many adult dog behaviors.1   In short, a dog that is not exposed to a variety of stimuli during this critical period is at risk of developing behavior problems later on. 

PictureCAH Tech Ali giving Swizzy a lift
Katherine: How should new puppy owners socialize them?
Judy: It’s really important to carefully expose your 7-14 week old puppy to lots of novel stimuli.  This means taking the dog for rides in the car, walks on all different substrates, climbing in out and of boxes, eating out of different dishes, seeing different animals (cats, horses, chickens), and generally experiencing every possible place or thing you might expect your dog to go and see when they are grown. 
Keep your trips short and enjoyable!  Make sure you have plenty of yummy treats with you, if the puppy seems worried – feed them.  While puppy play dates with other puppies of similar age, size and temperament are a PART of socialization, socialization doesn’t begin and end with puppy playdates.    
Katherine: What else should new puppy owners know about socializing their dog?
Judy: Socialization also does not begin at 7 weeks or end at 12 weeks.  Breeders can do a lot to help a dog develop resilience in their adulthood with early handling, brief interludes of separation from the pack, taking the puppies on rides in the car, introducing them to crates, etc.2   Older puppies that are rescued can also benefit from CAREFUL exposure to novel stimuli.
Older puppies tend to be more fearful but this doesn’t mean we should stop socializing.  It does mean we need to be careful to make sure the experiences your dog is getting are positive.   Make sure you have an ample supply of yummy treats on hand and use them to help your dog associate the new things they are seeing with good treats.  Never force your dog to approach something it fears, no matter how silly it may seem.  Instead, let your dog choose the distance they want to keep and help them associate that very scary garbage can, vending machine or snowman with something good by feeding them every time they see that scary thing!
  1. Steven R. Lindsay, Handbook of Applied Dog Behavior and Training  ( Iowa State University Press, 2001), Vol 1, 47
  2. Steven R. Lindsay, Handbook of Applied Dog Behavior and Training  ( Iowa State University Press, 2001), Vol 1, 58-61

​Check back in February for part 2 in our Training Tips for Pandemic Puppy Owners: Helping your dog with vet visits during a pandemic.

Your Pet’s New Year’s Resolution!

12/29/2020

 
It's the time of year to write our New Year's resolutions. This year lets get our pets in on the act!
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How COVID-19 is impacting pet health
Pet obesity was already on the rise before the pandemic, with over half of all cats and dogs in the U.S. overweight or obese. This problem has intensified along with the pandemic according to a survey from Hill's Pet Nutrition, conducted in partnership with Kelton Global. One third of pet parents with an overweight pet say their pet became overweight since the start of the pandemic. Many of us are home all day, continually giving pets treats and exercising less. All of this comfort and indulgence can put your pet at risk for serious health issues.  According to CBS News, common obesity-related conditions for dogs and cats include arthritis, bladder and urinary tract disease, diabetes, as well as excess stress on the heart and joints.

​How can you tell if your pet is overweight?
As Dr. Wilson, a veterinarian at Concord Animal Hospital (CAH), explains, a good indicator of whether your pet might be packing some extra pounds is to take a close look at your cat or dog. “If you see their ribs, they are too skinny.  If you can’t see their ribs and you can’t feel them with your hands when you rub the side of their chest, your pet may be overweight.”
How can help your pet maintain a healthy weight?
​You can dramatically improve your pet’s quality of life and life expectancy—not to mention, avoid additional veterinary bills—when you help your cat or dog maintain a healthy weight.
​We can help you do this in 2021! 
Dr. Wilson has five tips for pet owners:

Concord Animal Hospital’s 5 New Year's resolutions to keep your pet’s weight in check:
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  • Get to your vet! Before changing your pet’s diet or nutrition, Dr. Wilon suggests first talking with your vet to make sure the extra pounds aren’t due to an underlying health problem. During your visit Dr. Wilson says “you can also ask about food choices, such as when it’s time to switch from calorie-rich puppy or kitten foods to adult options and the number of calories your pet needs based on their age, breed, health and activity level.”
  • Put a limit on meal size and time. Once your pet has had a checkup, start measuring your pet’s food to keep track of and limit what he or she consumes each day. If you leave food out for your pet all day for an overweight pet, the American Kennel Club advises moving to a set feeding schedule: put the food down for a set period, perhaps 15 minutes, and remove the food that your dog or cat doesn’t eat.

book at appointment now
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  • Ease up on the treats. Keeping an eye on snacking is just as important for pets!  As with humans, too many treats can be the downfall for a pet’s healthy diet. Track your pet’s between-meal treats for a day, including training treats and treats from neighbors and friends.  If your pet is gobbling up more than a few snacks during the day, work to manage snacking. Store-bought treats like biscuits, chews and bully sticks are often loaded with fat and calories. Dr. Wilson often tells his clients that many dogs and cats are just as excited with an extra piece of kibble instead of fatty snacks.  Low-calorie options, such as lean treats or apples or carrots, can also be a big hit.                               
  • Break out the toys or hit the streets! If your vet says your pet is healthy enough for regular exercise, get them moving. For indoor cats, toss out a few toys that your cat likes to chase or bat around or just put out a few empty shoe or delivery boxes (search for "cats playing with boxes” on Youtube – you’ll thank me later).                                  
  • Swing by CAH for a complimentary weigh-in! Bring your pet by anytime to weigh your pet – there’s no cost. After the pandemic you can bring them for a weight check in yourself, but in the meantime call 978-369-3503 and we'll weigh them and let you know the result. Check our hours and stop by!

Wishing you all a very healthy and happy 2021!

Five Things We’re Thankful For

11/22/2020

 
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Five years into ownership of Concord Animal Hospital and the Wilson’s are feeling grateful.
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A little over five years into ownership of the Concord Animal Hospital, and Dr. Wilson and I (Katherine Wilson) are reflecting on the journey we’ve taken with our team. With Thanksgiving approaching during a year like no other, here are five things we’re grateful for:

PictureOur team of Veterinarians, who are supported by almost 20 Technicians & Client Service Representatives
  1. Our team: we work with an incredible team of professionals and we’re grateful for them every day. Across our team of 27 people (27!), all are smart, compassionate, and fun to work with. We feel great about the medicine this team delivers plus we like to be around each other! When the pandemic hit this spring, our team strapped on their masks, adopted more stringent sanitation protocols, and our hospital never closed for a day. We feel incredibly proud to be a part of this team!
  2. Our patients: so veterinary medicine isn’t just playing with puppies and kittens all day. Just some of the day! Plus we get to snuggle our super seniors and pets of all ages in between. No matter what’s going on in the world or what kind of day you’re having, it’s hard not to smile when a goofy lab rolls over for a belly rub, a feisty cat goes for your shoelaces, or you get to hang out with a couple of adorable chinchillas. We are grateful that our job is keeping pets healthy and that we get to enjoy your pets while they are here to visit us.
  3. Our clients: our team can’t do our job without the partnership of our clients, you the pet owners. Your trust and partnership allow us to do our job well and make our job so satisfying. We’re also incredibly grateful for your confidence in our team while we remain “curbside” during the pandemic . We are asking a lot of you to trust us to take your pet inside for appointments without you. We are particularly thankful to those of you who are new to us and have never met your pet’s doctor in person. Thank you all for being so amazing always but especially in 2020!
  4. Our new building: we are thrilled that our team of contractors and architects was able to get us into our new building three months early in the middle of a pandemic. It was just in time too. Not only is the building beautiful, but it’s also larger and better ventilated so our team is safer working here. With so many people adopting new pets, we have the exam space to continue to accept new patients while still being able to serve our existing patients for wellness and sick visits.  
  5. Working together: when we told people that we, a husband and wife team, were going to purchase an animal hospital and run it together, a lot of people had dire predictions for our relationship. Eek! Fortunately, we really love working together. This past spring and summer we both cut back our hours so that one of us could be home with our two young children while they were out of school – Dr. Wilson and I loved the extra time with our kids but missed working together at CAH! Now that our kids are back in school for part of the time we have a few hours where we overlap and we love it.  

​During a challenging year we have a lot to be thankful for. We hope you are also able to find your silver linings during this Thanksgiving. From all of us at CAH, we wish you and your families (including the furry family members!) have a safe and happy Thanksgiving!

this will be your pet's best halloween ever!

10/20/2020

 
You've all heard the jokes: COVID-19 keeping pet owners home-bound is a dog's dream come true, a cat's worst nightmare. While our canine and feline friends may disagree on whether having us home all day is a good thing, a quieter Halloween may be a silver lining of this pandemic that they can both enjoy!
Due to the pandemic, this year the CDC is recommending against traditional trick or treating, where treats are handed to children who go door to door. The CDC has a number of suggested alternatives, such as leaving bagged treats at the end of your driveway, but our pets will adore the lack of ringing doorbells this year!
Our pets are not accustomed to the excitement of Halloween. Strangers in strange costumes ringing our doorbells can be worse than fireworks on the forth of July for some pets. In the past we’ve recommended that pets be kept away from the door to reduce stress and prevent escape attempts or unexpected aggression. But fewer or no ringing doorbells this year dramatically reduces the negative impact on our pets. They are loving it!
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CAH Tech Ali's adorable Finley, our favorite little devil
If you do plan to answer the door with your dog, keep your pooch on a leash. This will prevent a nervous dog from becoming aggressive with a trick-or-treater or unexpectedly bolting out the door. If your pet does escape from the house, slip a leash, or somehow become lost, having an ID tag worn on their collar and a microchip dramatically increases the odds that you’ll be reunited with your pet. Make sure your pet’s ID tag has up-to-date contact information and that your microchip manufacturer has your current address and phone number. 
More about microchipping
​Though the terrifying “ding dong” of Halloween might be missing for most pets this year, there are a few other dangers pet owners need to be aware of. Here are Concord Animal Hospital’s top three safety tips to keep your pet healthy & happy this Halloween.
  • Halloween treats are for you, not your pet! Some Halloween treats can land your pet in a vet’s office or emergency room, which is not where you want to be on one of the most fun nights of the year. Most of us know that chocolate, even in small amounts, can be toxic to both dogs and cats, but did you know that nuts can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and potentially pancreatitis? Macadamia nuts can be especially dangerous, sometimes leading to additional issues such as tremors and hypothermia. Raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs and xylitol, an artificial sweetener used to flavor some types of gum and sugar-free candy, can be lethal. This is a case where sharing is not caring. Agree as a family not to share your Halloween haul with your pets!
PET EAT SOMETHING QUESTIONABLE? 
Call us at 978-369-3503 immediately to determine if your pet needs medical attention. If this happens when we are closed, visit our Emergency Services & Resources page for a list of 24-hour hospitals or the Poison Control Center.
  • Be careful with costumes. According to the National Retail Federation, over 25 million U.S. adults are planning to dress their pets in costumes this Halloween. But some pets are not so pleased to don Halloween costumes! Watch for signs that your pet is uncomfortable. If they are growling or hiding, they’re likely uncomfortable, unhappy or even frightened. If you do decide your pet is comfortable in a costume, make sure it isn’t dangerous. Costumes shouldn’t restrict movement, hearing, eyesight or the ability to breath. A human adult should be the one to dress and supervise a pet wearing a costume so that if something goes wrong they can help immediately.
  • Keep your pets away from candles. A curious cat or dog can tip over candles and lit jack-o-lanterns with potentially devastating consequences. Make sure there is no way your pet can get close to a lit candle or use electric candles instead!
A very happy and safe Halloween to you and your pets from all of us at Concord Animal Hospital - we think this will be their best Halloween ever!

Concord animal hospital welcomes dr. kailtin rondeau to the team!

9/11/2020

 
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     Concord Animal Hospital (CAH) is thrilled to announce the addition of Dr. Kaitlin Rondeau to our team of skilled and compassionate veterinarians! Dr. Rondeau joins Drs. Wilson, Carpenter, Hardie, Fritz, McCullough, and the rest of the CAH team to care for your beloved, furry family members. 
     Katherine and Dr. Stephen Wilson purchased CAH five years ago and the hospital has been growing since. However, an interesting effect of the pandemic has been lots of people adopting new dogs and cats. People are also home more often and noticing their pets' ailments that they might miss in normal life while off at work or school. The results is lots of new CAH patients and appointment requests for current patients. We always want to accommodate both new patients and our current patients when they need us the most, so we've been expanding our team or technicians, receptionists, and now doctors!
     Dr. Rondeau is the perfect addition to our team. She is warm and smart and brings the experiences of her ten year career to CAH. A graduate of Pine Manor College and the Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Rondeau previously practiced at Middlesex County Animal Hospital and Hudson Animal Hospital. In her free time, she enjoys running and spending time with her family. Dr. Rondeau is a native of neighboring Chelmsford. She still lives there with her husband, two children, and their cat, Gracie.
For more information or to request an appointment with Dr. Rondeau or another CAH veterinarian, please visit concordanimalhospital.com. 

Concord Animal Hospital Now Offers Cat Grooming!

8/25/2020

 
We are thrilled to offer cat grooming to our animal hospital patients! Charlene McLaughlin, a professional groomer with almost 28 years of experience with dogs & cats, joined our team in early 2020. Many of our dog patients have been enjoying her services for months and we’re excited to extend those services to cats in need of a touch up!
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Learn more about grooming at CAH and request an appointment!
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Paws up for beautiful kitties!
Cats will only be groomed on Mondays, a day when we don’t offer dog grooming. This will give cats a quiet, dog-free space. Cats in for grooming will be brushed & combed. Mats will be removed with a brush or clipper and kitties will be given a bath and blow dry. While we know that owners would often prefer an all-over trim, leaving the hair long, cats don’t tolerate that. Instead, long-haired cats can be clipped down or given a lion cut.
Charlene will also trim your cat’s nails and clean their ears while they are in for grooming. Prices range from approximately $75-100 depending on the cat’s condition and behavior.
Because cat grooming appointments are limited, we are only offering cat grooming to feline patients of the animal hospital.
​For the safety of your cat and all of our feline guests, all grooming guests must have had a veterinary exam within a year and must be current on their Rabies and Distemper vaccines. Vaccinations must be administered at least 48 hours in advance of your cat's grooming appointment. These requirements are to make sure that your cat is healthy enough to be groomed and all of our grooming guests are protected from diseases that can spread easily in communal settings.
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Should I microchip my pet?

7/21/2020

 
Despite our best efforts to keep our beloved pets safe and secure, indoor pets slip away, outdoor pets wander off and our pets, particularly pricey purebreds, can be the target of thieves. An up-to-date identification tag worn on your pet’s collar greatly increases your chances of recovering your pet, but they aren't pet-proof! Collars with tags are often slipped during your pet's great escape or are disregarded when pets are stolen. In these cases, microchips offer an excellent additional level of security.
Interested in microchipping your pet?
Call us!
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According to the AVMA, a study of almost 8,000 stray pets at shelters showed that dogs with microchips were returned to their owners at twice the rate as those without microchips. The chances increase even more dramatically for cats: microchipped cats were returned to their owners almost 40% of the time compared to less than 2% of cats without microchips. When microchipped pets weren't returned to their owners, it was often due to missing or incorrect owner information in the microchip registry database – it's critical to keep your information updated for microchips to work.
​Does CAH recommend microchipping patients? Absolutely! A microchip is a safe and cost-effective way to dramatically increase the chances of recovering your pet. Most countries also require a microchip for jet-setting pets - check the USDA website and contact our office for questions about microchipping and other requirements for international pet travel.

How is a microchip implanted? A microchip is a small electronic chip about the size of a grain of rice that is implanted under the skin with a hypodermic needle. "Despite being given with a larger needle, chip implantation is similar to giving your pet a vaccine and can be done during a routine visit to your vet," says Dr. Stephen Wilson. No anesthesia or surgery is required, though implantation can be done while your pet is under anesthesia for a spay, neuter, dental or other procedure.

Is a microchip safe? Yes! Implantation is about as painful as a typical injection and adverse reactions to implanted microchips are extremely rare. A microchip can be implanted during a routine vet appointment.

How does a microchip work? ​Microchips are activated by a scanner's radio waves - there is no battery in the microchip. A veterinarian or shelter employee will scan your pet for a microchip. If a chip is found, the chip manufacturer is contacted with the chip ID number and they will reach out to you - your information is not provided to the person who found your pet! If your contact information is missing or incorrect, your chances of getting your pet take a nose dive, so make sure to keep your information current with your microchip manufacturer!

​What are the limitations of a microchip? A microchip should not replace an identification tag. Typically, lost pets are found within a few hours by a good Samaritan or local dog officer and an ID tag is a quick and easy way for someone to coordinate the return of your little wanderer. A microchip doesn't replace a rabies tag, which is necessary for your pet's safety and required by Uncle Sam. A microchip is also not a tracking device - the chip is only activated when a veterinarian or other professional scans your pet. 
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a tiger was diagnosed with COVID-19. what does this mean for your pet?

4/7/2020

 
New data indicates that SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, can infect cats, though it still doesn’t appear to infect dogs. It’s still unclear whether cats can spread the virus to people, so we urge caution but not alarm.
​With the first case of an animal in the US testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, pet owners are understandably concerned. Two days ago a tiger in a zoo in New York City was confirmed to be infected with COVID-19. Outside of the US there have been a handful of reported SARS-CoV-2 positive pets. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) lists two dogs in Hong Kong, one cat in Hong Kong, and one cat in Belgium that have also tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Visit "CAH & COVID-19" for more information
​on how cah is responding to this outbreak
COVID-19 in Cats
According to a recent article published in Nature, cats can be infected with SARS-CoV-2 and can spread it to other cats, though results suggest “the virus may not be highly transmissible in cats.” There is still no direct evidence that infected cats secret enough coronavirus to pass it on to people. None of the infected cats showed symptoms of illness.
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COVID-19 in Dogs and Other Animals
Data continues to indicate that dogs aren’t really susceptible to the infection. The same goes for pigs, chickens, and ducks, all included in the study published in Nature. However Ferrets are highly susceptible to COVID-19.
Are Our Pets a Risk to Us?
It doesn’t not appear that our pets will put us at risk. According to the AVMA, “it appears that dogs and cats are not readily infected with SARS-CoV-2, we have little to no evidence that they become ill, and no evidence that those that may be naturally infected spread SARS-CoV-2 to other people or pets.” The primary mode of transmission of this virus continues to be person-to-person.
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Keeping pets safe
We urge an abundance of caution to protect pets. If you are ill with COVD-19, restrict contact with your pet and have another member of the household feed and care for your pet if possible. The US Center for Disease Control advises that if “you have a service animal or you must care for your pet, wear a facemask; don’t share food, kiss, or hug them; and wash your hands before and after any contact with them.” Don’t share bedding or any dishes, towels, drinking glasses with other people or pets in your home.

While we urge caution, there isn’t any reason a pet would need to leave a home where someone is infected with COVID-19 unless no one in the home will be able to care for the pet appropriately.

​It’s a good idea to have a two-weeks supply of your pet’s food and medicines in case you are diagnosed with COVID-19, are quarantined or are self-isolating and can’t leave your home.
Please continue to reach out with questions and concerns. We are open and here for you and your pet!

a word about coronavirus

3/11/2020

 
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Yesterday Governor Charlie Baker declared a state of emergency due to the outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19). We understand and respect that many in our community are concerned about coronavirus exposure and we want to create a safe working environment for our clients and our team members.
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WHAT WE'RE DOING
At Concord Animal Hospital, we clean exam rooms after every visit, clean the hospital twice daily, and have professional cleaners deep clean the office weekly. We always adhere to these strict sterilization standards to keep our pet patients safe from communicable diseases like kennel cough, but it positions us well to prevent transition of illness between humans.
 
We are increasing our already rigid cleaning standards and reminding employees that they must stay home if they exhibit signs of illness. We ask clients who are ill to either reschedule their pet’s appointment for a future date or have someone else bring their pet to their veterinary visit.

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As always, call or email us with any questions of concerns!

WHAT IF YOU'RE AT A HIGH RISK
Some of our clients are at a high risk if infected with COVID-19 or live with someone who is. If you are concerned and want to limit your exposure, you can call to check in from your car to avoid the lobby. You can also opt to stay in your car for the entire visit: we will take your pet from your car into the hospital. We can have you on speaker phone while we examine your pet, return them to your car, and we can take payment over the phone.
 
WHAT ABOUT PETS

We also want to update you with the latest information available on the coronavirus and pets. Since this illness is so new, much remains unknown. Thus far animals don’t appear to be adversely affected by coronavirus, though one dog tested positive at low levels in Hong Kong. This dog didn't exhibit any symptoms and is owned by a COVID-19 positive person. However, if you suspect you have COVID-19 we recommend that you limit contact with pets until we know more about the virus. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, you should have another member of your household take care of your pet. “If you have a service animal or you must care for your pet, then wear a facemask; don’t share food, kiss, or hug them; and wash your hands before and after any contact with them.”

yes, you should continue heartworm and flea & tick preventatives in the winter!

2/10/2020

 
​It's a common misconception that fleas, ticks and other parasites die with the first frost. Not true! Many of these critters hit snooze when it's freezing outside but do a big stretch and look for lunch in temps as low as 33 degrees, transmitting some pretty terrible parasites and diseases to our pets even in the depths of winter.

​At Concord Animal Hospital we are passionate about keeping your pets happy and healthy all year long. That's why we strongly encourage our clients to continue giving their beloved dogs and cats their heartworm and flea & tick preventatives even when the temperatures drop. Here's why! 
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Need to pick up your heartworm or flea & tick preventatives?
Stop by to pick up at CAH or try ordering from our online store!
Visit our pharmacy page
These pests are tougher than you think! 
  • Ticks are active in temperatures above 40 degrees. Once the thermometer creeps up on balmy winter days these robust parasites jump back into action.  This is a mild winter, with plenty of stretches of gorgeous warm weather. Days where temps top 40 degrees bring blooms of ticks and spikes in tick-borne diseases like lyme and anaplasma. 
  • Fleas can live in temperatures as low as 33 degrees for up to five days, plenty of time to hop a ride on your dog or cat and make a cozy home in your house. Once they become your roommate, the weather outside won't help protect your pets against these critters!
  • Flea eggs can live in protected areas like crawl spaces or porches - freezing temperatures won't always kill these eggs.
  • ​Heartworm and flea and tick preventives also protect against other less seasonal parasites such as hookworm, roundworm and the mange. These parasites are transmitted year round through feces, small animals your pet might eat or through contact with another pet carrying the microscopic monsters.
New England winters aren't consistently freezing
Yes, from December through February the temperatures are generally below freezing but, as they say, if you don't like the weather in New England, wait a minute and it'll change.
​Stretches of lovely 40 or even 50 degree weather in the middle of January are common. With weather like ours, it's extremely difficult to predict what mosquitoes, fleas and ticks will do. It's better to be safe than sorry and make sure your pet is always protected.
Side effects of preventatives are mild while the risks of stopping treatment can be serious in terms of your pet's health and financial costs. ​These pests are certainly less prevalent in the winter, but they are still present and can still pose a danger to your pet. Keep you pet safe this winter by continuing to administer your heart worm and flea & tick preventatives all year round
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Let’s talk about CBD

1/14/2020

 
Concord Animal Hospital’s team of veterinarians gets questions about CBD and pets almost every day – here’s their take CBD and your pet.
​Small amounts of marijuana are now legal in Massachusetts. Products with CBD are available at your local grocery store, gas station, and even pet store. This has many pet owners wondering whether these products could have health benefits for their pets.
“I’d say each of the doctors here has a client per day asking about CBD products for their pets,” says Dr. Rhea McCullough, CAH veterinarian. “Owners of older pets and pets with chronic diseases in particular want to know whether they should consider CBD products marketed for animals.”
Knowing that many in our community are curious about CBD, we’re sharing the four things you need to know about CBD and your pet.
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What is CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a product of both the cannabis and hemp plants. It is only legal when it is derived from hemp – any product for sale containing CBD should not be derived from cannabis. CBD does not have psychoactive properties. THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is the psychoactive component of cannabis, or marijuana.
​What research has been done on CBD and pets?
Not enough! “At this point there are very few published results that determine benefits of CBD for pets or how it interacts with other medications or supplements,” notes Dr. McCullough. “Not only have benefits not been confirmed by the research, but proper dosing and CBD toxicity levels have not been defined.”
​There is anecdotal evidence that CBD may have benefits for pets. These claimed benefits include reducing inflammation, stimulating appetite, reducing anxiety, and controlling seizures. There are studies underway and all in the veterinary community eagerly await the results. 
Pet due for a visit? Book an appointment today!
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What are the risks of giving CBD at this point?
"My biggest concern at this point is the lack of standardization across CBD products and possible contamination," says Dr. McCullough. "Many contain more or less CBD than they claim. Others contain undeclared and potentially significant levels of THC as well as toxins such as pesticides and heavy metals."
Even CBD itself isn't completely benign. ​Potential health risks the FDA is currently investigating include liver injury, drowsiness, diarrhea, and changes in mood. Also concerning is that we don’t know how these products might interact with current medications. If we are working with you to manage your pet’s cancer or seizures, a product containing CBD may interact with another medication.
What is Concord Animal Hospital’s stance on CBD?
Our team of veterinarians suspects that there CBD does have health benefits for pets. However, there are significant knowledge gaps in the science, safety, and quality of CBD for pets. Until there are published studies on the safety and efficacy of CBD and standardized dosing, we do not recommend that our clients administer CBD products to their pets.
“We may get there, but we aren’t there yet,” says Dr. McCullough. “We want to proceed with caution. Something that appears benign like CBD might carry risks that have yet to be uncovered. A good parallel is vaping, whose risks are being investigated and restrictive legislation considered only now, after use has become widespread.”
​It’s also important to note that recommending a product like CBD for your pet that has not yet been deemed safe or effective could put our veterinarians at risk for board discipline or actions against their veterinary licenses.

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Though we don’t recommend CBD products, we want our clients to be open with us about CBD products that they are administering to their pets and to feel that they can ask us questions about CBD. We’ll discuss CBD for your pet to the best of our knowledge. We’re your partner in your pet’s healthcare and want you to feel that you can be transparent with us!

avoid holiday pet hazards this season

12/10/2019

 
As fun as the holiday season can be for us, it can be a dangerous time of the year for pets. Concord Animal Hospital is here to help you keep your pets happy and healthy! Follow these tips to help ensure your beloved pet stays safe. ​
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KNOW WHEN TO ASK FOR HELP - WHEN IN DOUBT JUST GIVE US A CALL!
Call us at 978-369-3503 or email at contact@concordanimal.com ​if you
​have any questions or concerns about your pet's health - we're always happy to help!

Keep your pet safe and help them avoid:
  • Dangerous foods like chocolate and raisins: learn more about tabletop toxins. Limit your pet's treats to those meant for pets or an occasional small piece apple or carrot to avoid giving your pet an upset tummy or potentially feeding them something toxic. It's not a treat if it makes them vomit or gives them diarrhea!
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  • Decorations like candles, ribbons, and tinsel: these festive decorations might be adored by you but are potentially lethal for your pet. Cats in particular tend to ingest ribbons and tinsel, which can lead to a surgical emergency.
  • Christmas tree fixings: Christmas tree water, electrical wires, and low hanging breakable ornaments can be dangerous for your pet. Some holiday plants such as poinsettias for also be toxic for pets. Keep an eye on how your pets interact to holiday plants and make adjustments as needed to keep them safe!
  • Well meaning guests! Our own guests can pose a danger to our pets, slipping pets table scraps or leaving doors open. Remind guests of the safety rules your family observes. Have a nervous pet or caged animal such as a rabbit or guinea pig that isn't looking forward to company? Consider giving them a safe spot or an off-limits room where they can avoid commotion and guests.
  • Four legged guests! Maybe your brother wants to bring his new puppy to your house for dinner. Carefully introduce any pets your guests bring to your home - take all the dogs for a walk together before guest dogs set a paw in your house so that they can meet each other on neutral ground. 

​All of us at CAH wish you and your family, including the furry ones, a very safe and happy holiday!

Top 5 Thanksgiving Toxins for Your Pet

11/19/2019

 

​Thanksgiving is a time for indulgence and overeating for many of us, but don't let the excess extend to your four-legged family members. It’s for their own safety!

​This Thanksgiving will you slip your cat some table-top scraps? Or will it be your Uncle Joe sneaking contraband to your pooch under the Thanksgiving table even though you told him a hundred times it makes Fido sick?

Whether it's you who can't say no to to a adorable pet or it's a 
well-meaning relative who loves to spoil your furry friend, as your local veterinarian we encourage you to hold the line. Stick to pet food for your pets as much as possible!
​
While you may not be able to prevent all human food from ending up on Fido or Fifi’s plate this Thanksgiving, here are the top Thanksgiving dishes to avoid sharing with your pets:
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Your must steel your will against puppy dog eyes like Gizmo's!
  1. Turkey bones & fat trimmings: turkey table scraps can cause serious issues. Bones can become lodged along your pet’s GI tract, which can lead to a surgical emergency. The fat in turkey skin and gravy can be hard to digest and can lead to vomiting, lethargy, abdominal pain, and even pancreatitis.
  2. Onions, garlic & chives: these ingredients show up in a number of Thanksgiving sides, such as stuffing and mashed potatoes, but are toxic for pets. They can cause red blood cell damage, liver damage, GI irritation, anemia, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  3. Nuts, especially macadamia: all nuts contain high amounts of fats that can lead to vomiting and diarrhea, potentially pancreatitis. Macadamia nuts can be especially dangerous, sometimes leading to additional issues such as tremors and hypothermia.
  4. Grapes & raisins: these items, key ingredients in many fruit salads and stuffing recipes, can cause kidney failure in dogs even in very small amounts (yes, unfortunately it's an emergency if your pet eats a single raisin or grape).
  5. Alcohol:​ organizations such the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) don’t mince words when it comes to pets and alcohol: “Under no circumstances should your pet be given any alcohol.” Alcohol, even in small amounts, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing, coma, and even death.
​Want to give your pet a special treat during the holidays? Instead of sharing your meal, the Animal Rescue League of Boston recommends traditional treats that are safe for dogs and cats or something special like a food puzzle or an interactive toy like a peanut butter filled Kong. Dr. Stephen Wilson of Concord Animal Hospital notes that “in moderation, a small piece of lean turkey meat or some chopped carrots are reasonably safe treats for those doe-eyed dogs.”

If you have any concerns about something your pet has eaten, call us at 978-369-3505. If our office is closed, call the Pet Poison Hotline at 855-764-7661 or ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.  A fee may apply for calling these or other poison control hotlines.

We wish you and your family (including the pets!) a safe & happy Thanksgiving!

Concord Animal Hospital to begin construction of a new facility!

10/17/2019

 

​We have exciting news to share! To better serve our patients and their owners we are beginning construction of a new hospital building that will be located behind our existing building. 
Construction for our new building will begin this month and be complete in the summer of 2020. Throughout construction we will take great care to minimize any impact to you and your pets. We will be open throughout construction during our normal business hours for veterinary care and dog grooming.
​
“We’ve grown since we purchased Concord Animal Hospital four years ago and we want to accommodate future patients,” says Dr. Stephen Wilson, Concord Animal Hospital co-owner and Veterinarian. “We’re excited to build a facility that will meet the needs of our patients, their owners and our team for years to come.”
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Click to watch our construction announcement!
​Throughout construction the team will minimize any impact to their patients. “We considered remodeling the current facility but were concerned that it would be too disruptive to the care we deliver to our patients,” says co-owner and Hospital Administrator, Katherine Wilson. “It’s really important that we’re here when our patients need us, so we’ll build the new facility behind the current one and be fully operational throughout construction. We’ll end up with a building that’s perfectly suited to the needs of our patients and the medicine we want to practice.”
​With our new building, our team can’t wait to offer you and your pets:
  • Additional parking.
  • A lower stress lobby with separate areas for dogs and cats.
  • More exam rooms, including two cat-dedicated exam rooms.
  • Increased capacity and improved facilities for pet acupuncture and dog grooming.
  • The same amazing team of veterinarians, technicians, receptionists and dog groomers to deliver your pets the best care.
Watch our new building go up! Sign up for our monthly newsletter, the Paw Press, and follow us on FaceBook and Instagram to get the latest news and watch our progress. You can also visit our New Construction page to see what we're up to. 
We can’t wait to show you our new facility and to continue to partner with you to care for your pets. Please reach out to us with any questions or concerns. ​

5 things pet owners need to know about EEE

9/10/2019

 
Concord Animal Hospital’s Dr. Stephen Wilson on what you need to know about the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus and your pet
​
On Monday, Concord opted to close public parks, playing fields and all other outdoor recreation areas from 6 p.m to 6 a.m. until further notice to limit area residents’ exposure to Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE or Triple E). With confirmed human cases of EEE in our community, area residents are concerned for their own safety – and the safety of their pets.
Questions or concerns?
​Don't hesitate to reach out!
Contact us
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CAH’s own Dr. Stephen Wilson explains what Massachusetts dog and cat owners need to know about the risk of EEE to our pets now that this virus has arrived in our community.
  1. Let’s start with the basics. What is about Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
    Dr. Wilson: Eastern Equine Encephalitis, or EEE, is a mosquito-borne virus that affects a range of mammals and birds. It can be quite dangerous for both humans and horses. 
  2. How concerned should area dog and cat owners be that EEE is now in our community?
    Dr. Wilson: It’s important to be aware of the risks and to protect yourself and your human family from EEE, but the risk of cats and dogs contracting EEE is low. Both EEE and West Nile virus, another mosquito-borne illness, have been identified in cats and dogs but these cases are very rare. Most cats or dogs infected with these viruses recover fully. 
  3. How is EEE transmitted?
    Dr. Wilson: Both humans and our pets can only be infected with EEE from the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus can’t be passed between animals, so there is no risk of a pet passing this illness to another pet or human or visa versa.
  4. What symptoms should owners be looking for?
    Dr. Wilson: When an animal contracts EEE, symptoms might include fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Since the EEE virus can cause encephalitis or swelling of brain tissue, you may also observe loss of coordination, circling, irritability, convulsions, blindness, or even coma.
    Any of these symptoms warrant a visit to your veterinarian. While it’s unlikely that they are due to EEE in your dog or cat, it is possible and we can offer supportive care. If symptoms aren't due to EEE there is something else ailing your pet that we can help identity and manage or treat.
  5. What can dog and cat owners do to prevent their pet from contracting the EEE virus?
    Dr. Wilson: Don’t use insect repellents that are labelled for humans. These will likely do more harm than good since pets are likely to ingest the repellent when licking and grooming themselves and other pets. There are repellents designed for use in animals but read labels and usage instructions carefully to make sure they are safe for pets. Instead, protect your pet by protecting yourself. Don't go outside with your pet at dawn or dusk – times of peak mosquito activity. Heed local warnings and recommendations. Eliminate stagnant and standing water and piles of leaves, lawn clipping and other organic matter that can serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. 
What about other diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and other parasites?
​Learn more about heartworm and other illness that can be transmitted to our pets by fleas, ticks and mosquitoes.
Learn more

Caring for your senior cat

8/14/2019

 

Concord Animal Hospital’s tips to help keep your older cat happy & healthy

A cat is considered a senior once they’re 10 years old, but don’t fear senior status! Age isn’t a disease and your senior kitty could have many more years ahead of them. We have many healthy feline patients living into their 20’s. The oldest cat on record lived to be 38!
The needs of your cat change as they age but we’re here to help keep your cat happy and healthy. Follow these five tips and, as always, never be afraid to reach out with questions or concerns.
Book your cat's next vet visit!
Book now

​If your cat doesn't do well at the vet, consider booking a 
Tabby Tuesday appointment to help reduce the stress of a vet visit.
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Talisker getting cozy on the scale during a vet visit
  1. Get to the vet! A healthy kitty should be seen annually until they’re 14 years old. At that point we recommend bringing your cat in every six months. “Many of the diseases common among older cats are treatable or at least manageable when they’re discovered early,” says Dr. McCullough, a CAH veterinarian. “We recommend more frequent vet visits for older cats so we can watch for trends such as weight loss and behavior changes and catch illness early.”
  2. Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate! Keeping your cat properly hydrated will take work. Cats often don’t drink sufficient amounts of water, which can lead to GI issues, constipation and worse. Offer wet food in addition to dry food to sneak more liquids into your cat’s diet. Consider adding amino acid supplements to water to encourage more water intake or making it fun by offering your cat a drinking fountain. You can also offer water in multiple locations in the house. “Our cat, Smooch, was always drinking out of the water glass on my bedside table. Now I offer her a water bowl with amino acid supplements at the base of the bedside table,” says Katherine Wilson, co-owner of CAH. “She’s better hydrated and we aren’t sharing my water glass anymore!”
  3. Offer a balanced diet: Your cat needs a balanced diet to keep their gastrointestinal tract healthy, reduce inflammation and constipation, and stave off diseases such as diabetes. Cats prefer to use protein as their primary energy source and should be fed a high protein / low carbohydrate diet throughout their lives. Ask your vet about the best nutrition options for your cat given their health, age, and lifestyle.
  4. Be your cat’s advocate: “Cats hide signs of pain and illness, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t feel pain,” explains Dr. McCullough. Watch for subtle signs of illness to know when your cat needs medical attention and don’t wait until symptoms become intolerable. Watch for trouble urinating or defecating, going to the bathroom where they shouldn’t, unexplained weight loss or gain or changes their water or food intake. Also watch for behavioral changes that might indicate that your cat is in physical pain or discomfort: increased vocalization, hiding, changes in interaction with you or other pets. Basically, if you cat suddenly seems “off” don’t wait, give us a call at 978-369-3503.
  5. Enrichment: Keep your cat active with toys and lots of interaction. Maintaining muscle mass, keeping weight in a healthy range and keeping your cat engaged can increase the quality and length of your cat’s life. For many cats a simple box or paper bag can provide hours of exercise and entertainment, or at least a new place to take a nap. Consider offering cat toys, cat nip, cat furniture or a scratching post. Blow bubbles for them to chase or put a bird feeder outside their favorite window. Be sure to spend time with your cat every day doing the activities you both enjoy! 
book your cat's vet visit today!
​
​Regular veterinary care and great care at home can give your senior cat many more years with you and your family. As always, call 978-369-3503 or email us at contact@concordanimal.com. No question is silly or concern too small. We’re so proud to partner with you on the healthcare of your super senior!

Are Grain-Free Diets for Pets the Greatest Thing Since Sliced Bread? Not according to the fda

7/1/2019

 

Concord Animal Hospital slices through the hype

​Americans are increasingly concerned with where their food comes from and achieving the right nutritional balance for a longer, happier and healthier life. And of course, that includes finding the best food for their furry family members!

​In an effort to improve their pets’ health, many pet moms and dads are turning to alternative diets such as grain-free pet food. And they're willing to spend big money to make sure their pet is getting the best! According to the New York Times, grain free diets accounted for nearly $2.8 billion in 2017, up from $1 billion in 2011. Owners are looking for the very best for their pets and many are replacing grains such as corn, rice and wheat traditionally found in dog food with alternatives such as chickpeas, lentils and sweet potatoes.
Call or email with any questions on your pet's diet
The most at-risk population for malmourishment are growing pets, such as puppies and kittens, cautions Dr. McCullough. "It's critical to discuss your young pet's nutritional needs before trying alternative diets."
Wild dogs do eat bread! Well, maybe not bread, but definitely grains
​A grain-free diet seems like a natural choice for our dogs and cats given that their ancestors were pure carnivores. Several years ago, as I (Katherine, no medical training of any kind), challenged my husband, Dr. Stephen Wilson (an actual veterinarian), “a dingo or a wolf doesn’t eat wheat bread in the wild!” He very patiently explained that while wild canines don’t nosh on sourdough bread (poor things), they do go right for the belly of their ruminant prey when they eat. The contents of that belly are full of, you guessed it, of partially digested and processed grains. So wild canines do eat grains - mind blown.
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Wild dogs only live three-to-five-years due to malnutrition, parasites, and a myriad of other diseases and maladies from which we diligently protect our pets. Their lifestyle and lifespan isn’t what should aspire to for our pets!" says Dr. Rhea McCullough, CAH veterinarian.
​Veterinarians Urge Caution
​In some cases, such as pets with a grain allergy, a grain-free diet is the right choice. But according to CAH veterinarian Dr. McCullough, “for the vast majority of dogs, grains are part of a balanced diet. Far more dogs are allergic to specific proteins than to grain, so very few dogs need to be on a grain-free diet. A veterinarian should be the one to diagnose a grain sensitivity or allergy and work with you on the right nutrition plan"

The veterinary community is beginning to see negative effects of grain-free diets among house pets. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issues several reports warning pet owners of reports of canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs eating certain pet foods containing peas, lentils and other legume seeds or potatoes as main ingredients. DCM is a disease of a dog’s heart muscle that leads to an enlarged heart and can result in congestive heart failure. DCM, which can be severe and even fatal, used to mostly impact breeds genetically prone to the disease, such as Great Danes, Newfoundlands and Irish Wolfhounds.

Concerning to the veterinary community is that many recent cases reported to the FDA include breeds not typically at risk for DCM, including Golden and Labrador Retrievers, a Shih Tzu, Miniature Schnauzers, as well as mixed breeds. In many of these cases, dogs were fed diets that included potatoes or multiple legumes such as peas or lentils. It is not yet know whether the increase in these alternative ingredients is driving the new DCM cases or if it’s the absence of grain, but the FDA is looking into the cause and we have our ears pricked up.

​"This is heart-breaking for us, since we know pet owners are only trying to do what’s best for their pets,” says Dr. McCullough. "Many of these grain-free foods are quite expensive but a higher price doesn't guarantee higher quality. Unfortunately some companies are capitalizing are capitalizing on the grain-free trend. Pet food isn't regulated, so they're able to sell grain-free food with little to no research on benefits to or impact on your pet's health."
Make an appointment today if you observe any signs of DCM or other heart conditions, including decreased energy, cough, difficulty breathing or episodes of collapse. 
book now
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Credit: www.fda.gov
​Your pet’s health and happiness depend on proper nutrition
​​An undernourished pet is at risk for serious health issues.  Dr Lisa Freedman, veterinary nutritionist and a professor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University note that “in the last few years I’ve seen more cases of nutritional deficiencies due to people feeding unconventional diets, such as unbalanced home-prepared diets, raw diets, vegetarian diets, and boutique commercial pet foods.”
​
You can dramatically improve your pet’s quality of life and life expectancy—not to mention, avoid additional veterinary bills—when you help your cat or dog achieve the right nutritional balance. So what can you do?
  1. ​​Paws! Before you consider feeding your pet an alternative diet or if you already are, make a list of why you are considering a change and what you hope to achieve with a change in nutrition. Then..
  2. Get to your vet! Make sure your pet has had their physical and dental exam to identify any underlying health issues before making any changes to Fido or Fluffy’s diet. Then review your list of concerns and goals with your vet. During your vet visit you can ask about food choices, such as optimal ingredients and the number of calories your pet needs based on their age, breed, health and activity level. Your vet will recommend a diet that is optimal for your particular pet, one that will meet all of his or her nutritional needs and support a healthy and happy pet.
  3. Know what to watch for. If you have been feeding your pet a grain-free or other alternative diet, Dr Freedman tells owners to “watch for signs of heart disease – weakness, slowing down, less able to exercise, short of breath, coughing, or fainting." Contact us if you observe any of these symptoms.  We will  listen for a heart murmur or abnormal heart rhythm and may do additional tests to determine the best treatment plan for your pet.

We love that pet owners are willing to go the extra mile for their pets. You want what’s best for your pet and so do we. We look forward to partnering with you to channel your love and dedication into foods and care that will support a happy and healthy life for your pet!

what to if you suspect your PET has heat stroke

6/18/2019

 
With a rainy spring behind us, we’re pumped for warm weather!  At Concord Animal Hospital, we know that means it’s time to prepare our clients with pet health and safety advice apropos to the coming hazy, hot, and humid season.
What Is the Biggest Warm Weather Danger for Pets?
As the thermometer starts to climb, the biggest danger posed by the warm weather for pets is hyperthermia, or heat stroke.   
Activities you might normally do at other times of year--an exuberant session at the dog park with an active pup, taking a longer walk than usual with an older or overweight pet, or leaving your four-legged friend in your car while you do a few quick errands--can put them at serious risk for heat stroke. ​
Even on a day that doesn’t seem too hot.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, “The temperature inside your vehicle can rise almost 20º F in just 10 minutes... At 60 minutes, the temperature in your vehicle can be more than 40 degrees higher than the outside temperature.”
“Even on a 70-degree day, that's 110 degrees inside your vehicle!”
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call immediately if you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke
​What Are the Risks of Heat Stroke for Your Pet?
Damage from heat stroke can range from impacted eyes or GI tract, to brain damage and death.
Dogs considered at higher risk for heat stroke include:
  1. Older dogs
  2. Breeds with heavy coats
  3. Breeds with short snouts (brachycephalic dogs like Pugs or Bulldogs)
  4. Dogs with heart or respiratory disease
  5. Overweight or obese dogs
Both cats and dogs can suffer from heat stroke, but cats are less inclined to run themselves ragged in the heat or sit in a hot location for too long.  Though cats are frequently indoor only, owners still need to ensure there's a cool place where they can relax.  The same cautions apply when traveling with cats in your car as well.
Time is of the essence and mortality rates in dogs with heat stroke are a lot lower when their owners cool them before they arrive at the hospital."
​How Can You Help a Pet with Heat Stroke?
With the risk of heat stroke especially in dogs on the rise, Concord Animal Hospital’s Katherine Wilson sat down with Dr. Caleb Murphy, Emergency Clinician at BluePearl Specialty Hospital in Waltham to get his suggestions for first aid steps you can take to save your dog’s life.
BluePearl is a 24-hour emergency veterinary hospital and one of the emergency hospitals we suggest to our patients for urgent medical assistance when our office is closed.

Katherine: Can you describe what happens to a pet suffering from heat stroke? 
Dr. Murphy: Heat stroke, also called hyperthermia, is a failure to regulate the body’s temperature. A pet suffering from heat stroke is having an inflammatory response which leads to multi-organ dysfunction.
This overheating can be a result of the pet’s own activity or metabolism or heat gained from the environment, such as on a hot day or in a warm car.

Katherine: How does hyperthermia effect a dog?
Dr. Murphy: Dogs lose 70% of their body heat through the skin. But when the air temperature is higher than their body temperature, dogs also lose heat through evaporation from their respiratory tract via panting.
If they are suffering from hyperthermia, your dog will begin panting excessively to maximize heat loss. Internally, blood will increasingly circulate to the skin at the cost of blood flow to the internal organs, which has the potential to cause long term damage.
Katherine: What are signs of hyperthermia pet owners should look for?
Dr. Murphy: A dog or cat’s normal body temperature runs between 99.5-102.5 degrees. When its temperature rises to 105.8 and higher, your dog will start excessively, inconsolably panting.
Sometimes their panting will sound abnormally harsh or their eyes will be bloodshot. Some dogs will also become quite lethargic and may even collapse.
Other symptoms include steady seizing, head bobbing, ataxia (a stumbling, almost drunken gate), red blotches on the gums and blood in the dog’s vomit. A dog might also become unresponsive.
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Katherine: What can a dog owner do if they think their dog is suffering from hyperthermia?
Dr. Murphy: A lot! Time is of the essence and mortality rates in dogs with heat stroke are a lot lower when their owners cool them before they arrive at the hospital.
In one study, mortality rates were 50% in dogs in the total sample, but 100% of dogs that were cooled by their owners before being admitted to the hospital and brought in to a hospital within 90 minutes of exposure survived.*
If you think your dog is suffering from heat stroke, you need to get to your veterinarian immediately.
Before you go, wet the dog with cold water with a hose or in a bath or sink. I advise against putting wet towels on the dog, because the towels will quickly become warm and prevent the transfer of heat away from the dog’s body. If you have ice packs, place them in your dog’s armpits and around the belly after placing your dog in the car.
Turn the air conditioner on high or roll down the windows and call the vet to let them know you’re coming in while you are on the way.

Stay Safe in the Heat
When the sun is shining, we all want to enjoy the warm weather with our pets!  By making seasonal adjustments to our activities, we can help prevent overheating and heat stroke in our pets. 
Doing things such as always bringing a water bottle and putting out fresh water for your pet, avoiding walks during the hottest times of day, and leaving your pet at home and not in your car when you go out to shop will go a long way to keeping your pet safe.
And if your dog exhibits any of the symptoms of heat stroke noted above:
  • Follow Dr. Murphy’s steps to cool the dog
  • Get your pet into your car
  • Call us at (978) 369-3503 while you are on your way in
By following these critical first aid instructions, you increase your dog’s chances of survival and can help minimize the damage from hyperthermia.
Special thanks to Dr. Murphy and BluePearl for contributing to our efforts to keep our patients happy and healthy!
*Heat Stroke in Dogs, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Journal of Internal Veterinary Medicine. 2006.

Concord Animal Hospital’s Tips on Ticks

5/14/2019

 

​Keep your pet safe from ticks and tick-borne illnesses
​

​​When pets like Harriett go out to play, they're exposed to more than just fresh air, fun, and a little bit of mud (or really a lot of mud). Our dogs and outdoor cats are also exposed to plenty of pesky parasites, such as ticks and the diseases they carry. Yuck!
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What Kind of Ticks Are in Our Area?
There are three main types of ticks in the Concord, Massachusetts area:
  1. Deer Ticks, an estimated 50-70% of whom carry Lyme disease causing bacteria!
  2. Dog Ticks
  3. Lone Star Ticks
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All three types of ticks carry diseases such as Lyme, Anasplasmosis and Powassan. All three diseases can make people and our canine companions very sick.
While people follow precautions for keeping themselves safe from ticks such as using bug spray and wearing long pants and socks, it’s important to do the same for our four-legged friends, too.
How Can I Keep My Dog Safe from Tick-Borne Diseases? 
Our veterinarians at Concord Animal Hospital strongly recommend using tick preventatives such as Bravecto or Simparica.  Some clients double-up with a chewable preventative and a repellent collar. Talk to one of our veterinarians to determine the best product for your pet given their health history, potential exposure to ticks and lifestyle. Use your preventative all year long!

Please use a tick preventative year-round!
Frost and freezing temps DO NOT kill ticks. Ticks are dormant but come back to life in only 40 degrees - a high often achieved even in the coldest months. Our veterinarians see plenty of dogs with tick-borne illnesses throughout the winter.
Our vets also suggest taking added precautions such keeping your dogs out of long grass or and away from undergrowth.  These areas are where dogs like to sniff and explore, but they are also prime hangouts for ticks.

After a walk, the American Kennel Association recommends checking some spot you might forget to look, such as inside ears and between toes, just to make sure your pet didn’t bring any ticks home  with them.
Keep a running list of questions on ticks and any
​other concerns to ask during your next vet visit!

Schedule a check up!
What Do I Do If I Find a Tick on My Dog?  
If you find a tick on your dog, remove it as soon as possible! If it hasn’t attached itself yet, there is no risk of tick-borne illness for your pet. If it has attached, grasp the tick with a pair of tweezers as close to the site of attachment as you can and pull straight back.
If you have found an attached tick, particularly one that is engorged, the MSPCA advises noting the date and time to discuss with your veterinarian.
Continue watching for the following symptoms*:
  • New joint pain, which may manifest as reluctance to stand or lie down
  • Crying painfully
  • Walking gingerly or limping, especially on more than one limb or on a different limb from one day to the next
  • Lethargy
  • Lack of appetite
*NOTE: Symptoms may not appear until several weeks or even months after exposure. If you observe any of these symptoms following a tick bite, contact us immediately to make an appointment. Typically tick borne-illnesses respond well to a course of antibiotics, so don’t delay in contacting us!

Normal pet behavior or an emergency?

4/9/2019

 
Concord Animal Hospital is here to help you determine if your pet needs immediate medical care
It's often hard to know when your pet really needs to be seen by a vet when there isn't a clear physical injury. When in doubt, always give us a call at 978-369-3503, WE'RE HERE TO HELP!​ 

No question is too strange and no concern is too small. Call with questions, email videos of coughs & limps and pictures of rashes & cuts, We all want to keep your pet safe, happy and healthy!
​
Like you, we're not into unnecessary vet visits. We won't have you bring your pet in if it's nothing to worry about!
I​n some situations, your pet needs immediate attention. Always call if you're concerned, but call (don't email) right away for the following situations:
  • ​Your pet's gums are grey instead of nice and pink.
  • ​Your pet has been vomiting or had diarrhea for more than 24 hours, sooner if it's severe or if you know or suspect your pet ate something they shouldn't have.
  • There's blood in your pet's urine or stool or coming from their eyes, nose or mouth.
  • Your pet is straining to urinate or defecate.
  • Their behavior changes drastically.
  • Their food or water intake changes significantly.
  • Your pet is having trouble breathing.
  • Your pet seems disoriented.
  • You pet is limping or seems sore or sensitive to touch.
Not sure if you're pet needs to be seen? Call 978-369-3503 to discuss with our staff!

Meet Cindy, our certified dog groomer!

3/22/2019

 
Concord Animal Hospital is pleased to have added dog grooming to the services we offer area pets. ​Cindy, our Certified Groomer with 25 years of dog grooming experience, is an outstanding addition to our team!
​What made you decide to become a dog groomer?
I always wanted to work with animals. Growing up we had a cat but a neighbor’s small shepherd mix was over all of the time. I adored her! As soon as I turned 18 I got my own dog, a husky-keeshond mix, and I’ve had dogs ever since. Right now I have two rescue dogs, Knuckles and Betty, my sidekicks that typically come in to work with me.
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​Click to learn more or to book a dog grooming appointment!
book now!
My first job was at a horse barn and then I worked at a boarding kennel. The kennel had a groomer that I would visit – it was there that I decided I would become a groomer. I opened my own shop at the age of 26!
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I love grooming dogs because I love dogs!! I enjoy making them feel better, seeing the transformation, and making owners happy. I have a true passion and understanding of dogs. I look for cues and body language to understand what they are feeling: if they’re scared, happy or just want to get the grooming over with! I try to cater to older and more nervous dogs. I work to gain their trust and keep them comfortable but also get them in and out and home to alleviate stress. 
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​What training did you complete to become a dog groomer?
I have a few different certifications: from the New England Institute of Pet Grooming, from International Professional Groomers, and most recently I earned my Fear Free Groomer certification. It’s really important to make sure your dog’s groomer is trained because a pair of scissors in an untrained hand can mean a bad haircut or even an injured dog.

Along with breed-specific styles, grooming certification programs teach grooming professionals how to properly and safely handle dogs. My Fear Free Grooming certification reinforced what I’ve been trying to do throughout my grooming career – handle dogs gently and earn their trust so that they’re happy to see me the next time they come in.
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Aside from these programs I’m also a member of New England Pet Grooming Professionals where groomers share new techniques and best practices. I’m always learning!

​What should clients and their dogs expect when they can to you for grooming?
Generally, dogs should be groomed every four-to-six weeks depending on the breed, coat, and preferred style. When you come in for your dog’s grooming appointment, you can give them a couple of their favorite treats to create a positive association with coming to see me. I try to keep the atmosphere relaxed with classical music and a calm demeanor.
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After aligning with you on the desired haircut and asking about any health issues or anxiety around grooming, I’ll bathe your dog with two gentle and natural shampoos that won’t strip the coat of its natural oils. Then I use a natural conditioner to make the fur extra soft. After they are clean and dry I will brush them out, give them the desired trim, and make them look beautiful!
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Yes, you CAN brush your pet’s teeth!

2/12/2019

 
Concord Animal Hospital’s 5-step guide and video to brushing your dog or cat’s teeth
February is pet oral health month, so we're bringing back a video we made showing how you (yes, you!) can brush your pet's teeth! Oral health is just as important for our pets as it is for us. Pets can get plaque, tartar, gingivitis and other periodontal diseases too.
According to the American Animal Hospital Association, “diseases of the oral cavity, if left untreated, are often painful and can lead to more serious health problems including heart, lung and kidney disease.”
At Concord Animal Hospital, we frequently hear from pet parents that they have never brushed their pet’s teeth because they don’t know how.
We’re here to help! To get started, follow five simple steps and watch our instructional video.  ​​
Does your pet have bad breath, visible tartar ​or sensitivity around their mouth? Book a dental exam today!
Call to book a dental exam
​STEP 1: Make a plan
Identify a place in the house or yard where your dog or cat will feel calm and relaxed. Pick a time of day that you can set aside 5-10 minutes on a regular basis. Dr. McCullough, a veterinarian at Concord Animal Hospital (CAH), recommends you brush your pet’s teeth every day, though every other day is the minimum to keep plaque from becoming tartar.
STEP 2: Get your ducks (and dogs and cats) in a row
What you’ll need:
  • A soft bristled toothbrush, ideally one made for pets since they have an angled head. One with a long handle is great for large dogs while cats and small dogs often take better to a finger brush.
  • A toothpaste labelled for pets. Do not use toothpaste labelled for humans! Human toothpaste contains ingredients that aren’t good for pets, like hydrogen peroxide, or can be highly toxic, such as xylitol.
  • While you are getting your pet used to tooth brushing, you can also keep some treats handy to reward your pet – kibble, their favorite treat or a treat that helps fight plaque build-up.
STEP 3: Work up to a full brushing
Some pets take to tooth brushing immediately. Others, especially cats (surprise!), may need more time to ease into full tooth brushing. Work your way up to brushing over a week or two and keep all sessions short – 1-2 minutes will suffice.
Dr. McCullough suggests owners get their pets comfortable by…
  • Making it fun: praise your pet from beginning to end of each tooth brushing session, which should only last 1-2 minutes. Keep telling your dog or cat that they’re doing a great job and gently stroking them.
    “If you’re getting frustrated, stop and try again tomorrow. Your pet can tell if you’re anxious and will come to dread these sessions if you’re stressed,” says Dr. McCullough.
  • Assuming the position: many pets will feel most comfortable and less threatened if you stand behind them while they sit on the ground, a table or on your lap. You can also place a treat on the ground in front of them to keep their focus forward while you brush.
  • Getting them comfortable with you touching their mouth: gently rub your pet’s muzzle and then run your finger along your pet’s gums.
  • Introducing the flavor: put a tiny dab of the pet toothpaste on your finger and allow your pet to lick it to get them familiar with the taste and see if they like it. Ideally, the toothpaste will be something they look forward to.
STEP 4: Pawz (pause)! If this is your first week of tooth brushing, this might be sufficient. Close the tooth brushing session with a reward – a favorite treat or a lot of praise. Once your pet is comfortable with you touching their mouth, you’re both ready for the next step.
STEP 5: Start brushing those choppers: Gently place a toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your pet’s teeth and brush along the gum line in a circular motion.
You can either tuck the toothbrush into their mouth or gently push their lips back so the teeth are visible. You don’t have to worry about the inside of the mouth, the tongue takes good care of removing plaque from the inside-facing sides of the teeth, so focus on the outside.
End the session with a reward – a favorite treat or a lot of attention.
In the beginning a little bit of bleeding may occur. If the bleeding is heavy, stop and try to brush again more gently in a day or two.

WHEN TO TALK TO YOUR VET
If the bleeding continues after gently brushing three times, call us at 978-369-3503 to make an appointment to check your pet’s teeth as this may be a sign of dental disease.
Dr. McCullough also recommends talking to your vet about the right frequency of dental cleanings for your pet and asking for help if your pet isn’t taking to tooth brushing. “Different brushing techniques or drinking water additives might be great options for you and your pet.”

VET TIP: In addition to brushing teeth regularly, encouraging pets to chew rubber toys or large rawhides is also great for teeth. "The trick with any dental treat or chew toy is to get them chewing for a while," says Dr. McCullough. "If they swallow them in two bites then we're not getting the teeth clean. Toys that can be stuffed with treats are a good way to get dogs to chew for longer. Avoid hard bones, antlers and hard plastics that can fracture teeth."

​HAVE CONCERNS ABOUT YOUR PET’S ORAL HEALTH? Make an appointment with your veterinarian at Concord Animal Hospital at 978-369-3503.
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Announcing Dog Grooming At Concord Animal Hospital

1/15/2019

 
If you're looking for gentle and expert grooming for your dog you've come to the right place!
We are thrilled to offer dog grooming beginning on Monday, February 4! We are taking advanced appointments now. Call 978-369-3503 or  email us to book your dog's first grooming appointment!
 
Cindy Reilly, who owned and operated her own pet grooming business and worked as a groomer at Especially for Pets in Acton, is joining our team at Concord Animal Hospital. We are so happy that someone with almost 25 years of experience, a Certified Professional Groomer and true animal lover, will be heading our professional grooming service!
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Cindy with her rescue dogs Knuckles and Betty
NOW THROUGH MARCH 31 GET $10 OFF YOUR FIRST GROOMING APPOINTMENT! 
​Call 978-369-3503 or email us to make an appointment!
Along with making your dog look amazing, Cindy is a true dog lover and will work with your dog, particularly elderly and nervous dogs, to make their grooming experience a positive one. She happily puts in the time to gain your dog’s trust and works hard to minimize any fear or anxiety they may feel about being groomed.
 
Please visit our Grooming page for more details and tell your friends – a dog doesn’t need to be a patient of Concord Animal Hospital to be groomed with us!

baby it's cold outside!

12/11/2018

 
Concord Animal Hospital's 5 Tips to Keep Your Pet Healthy This Winter
Winter officially starts on December 21, but chilly weather has already arrived!
 
As part of the Concord Animal Hospital's commitment to keeping your fuzzy and furry family members happy and well, we wanted to help you bone up on your winter pet health and safety. ​Here are five tips to protect your pets and keep them comfortable all season long:
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  1. ​​​Get to your vet.  According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), cold weather can exacerbate medical conditions such as arthritis. Pets with diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances such as Cushing’s disease often have a harder time regulating their body temperature. Make sure your pet has had their annual wellness exam so they’re ready for the cold. 
  2. Watch the thermo​meter.  Dogs and cats can experience frostbite and hypothermia just like humans. While their fur coats do offer some protection, you should limit your pet’s outdoor time in below-freezing temperatures. Consider a sweater or coat for your dog, particularly for dogs with short coats, older dogs or puppies. For your own safety, we don’t recommend trying to put a sweater or coat on your outdoor cat!
  3. Protect those paws.  Winter brings a number of hazards for dog paws, such as iceballs getting stuck between the toes, as well as de-icers and other chemicals irritating and cracking paw pads. Clipping the hair between your dog’s toes can minimize iceballs. To protect your dog’s paws from damage from sidewalk and street salt and chemicals, wipe down your dog’s feet after walks or consider booties for winter strolls.
  4. Keep bathing to a minimum (no complaints from Fido).  The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) advises bathing pets as little as possible once winter arrives. Frequent washing can remove essential oils and dry the skin. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a moisturizing shampoo or rinse for baths over the next few months. Our own Dr. Hardie recommends dry skin shampoos for pets that include fatty acids to help preserve skins natural oils in the frigid temperatures.  Avoid shaving your pet down to the skin in the winter, since a longer coat will provide warmth in the chilly weather. 
  5. Maintain a healthy weight. Many pets will spend less time outside during the winter, which means they need fewer calories. Others clock more time outside and will need more calories to supply the body heat and energy they’ll need to stay warm. Talk to your veterinarian about your pet’s appropriate nutrition and weight during the winter.
Of course, the most important tip we always give our patients is know when to seek help. The AVMA lists the following hypothermia symptoms to watch for: whining, shivering, seeming anxious, slowing or ceasing movement, weakness or burrowing in warm places. Frostbite may not be recognized for a few days after damage has set in.

If you suspect hypothermia or frostbite, contact our office immediately at 978.369.3503.

​Stay warm and have fun!
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We Love Our New Owners at Concord Animal Hospital!

9/20/2016

 

Celebrating keeping pets happy and healthy with specials for friends old and new

Put your paws together for Dr. Stephen and Katherine Wilson!
 
One year ago, the animal-friendly couple bought Concord Animal Hospital (CAH), located at 245 Baker Avenue in Concord, MA.  And they got right to work!

“We wanted to build on CAH’s 63 years of service to animals by updating the clinic to provide the very best in compassionate care to pets,” explains Dr. Wilson.

Priority #1: Put together a great team of caring and highly-skilled veterinarians and animal care staff.  Today, patient-favorite Dr. Hardie, new face Dr. McCullough, and Dr. Wilson, along with the rest of the exceptional CAH staff all work together and with you to keep your cats, dogs, and pocket pets healthy and happy.

The addition of new equipment including a digital full body and dental x-ray enhance the quality of care your pet receives at CAH.  Other updates such as an outside dog walking area, a bright and freshly-painted interior, new furniture and pet portraits by the very talented Fred Levy also help you and your pet relax during your visit.

“If you love your pet, you should love your vet too!” says Katherine, who grew up in Concord and has loved the chance to reconnect with former neighbors and welcome new friends to CAH. “From the moment you walk in our door at CAH, you and your pet will feel our dedication to providing exceptional veterinary care.”

TIME TO CELEBRATE!  New friends - Come experience the quality of care at CAH with a free wellness exam!  Use the code NEWCLIENT when booking your pet’s appointment and visit our Specials page  for more details on this offer.

​BOOK YOUR APPOINTMENT NOW: Call (978) 369-3503 or email to make an appointment now!
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OFFICE HOURS:
Monday-Friday: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm
Saturday: 
8:00 am to 12:00 pm
CONTACT INFORMATION:
Concord Animal Hospital
245 Baker Avenue
Concord, MA 01742
Phone: (978) 369-3503
Fax: (978) 371-9748
contact@concordanimal.com
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