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Dr. Aubert’s Tips for International Travel

7/24/2022

 
Travel! Remember that? It’s been a minute since most of us have been jet setting off to other countries. But as things settle down and borders open up, a lot of us have been bit by that travel bug.

International travel is already a complicated beast and it only gets harder if you’re planning to bring your pets with you. Every country has different requirements and it can quickly turn into a maze of paperwork and appointments and restrictions. But fear not! Concord Animal Hospital has two USDA accredited veterinarians who are here to help with your international travel needs. Today we’re sitting down with Dr. Katherine Aubert, to cover her top tips for international travel.
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Piper & Mallory are set to jet
Start planning early!
Like, really early. The sooner the better. Every country has its own requirements for international travel, and between processing times, required tests and vaccinations, and waiting periods, we’ll want as much lead time as possible. Dr. Aubert recommends giving a call as soon as you start making travel plans so that we’ll have a head start on sorting through requirements and preparing necessary documents. You should also let us know as soon as you have flights booked, since many countries require certain things to be done within a very short window before your arrival. “For example,” Dr. Aubert says, “most countries require an exam by a USDA accredited veterinarian within ten days of your arrival. If you start making plans last minute, it can be hard to find the time to make these appointments happen.”

Keep your records organized!
If you’re preparing for a relaxing vacation then paperwork is probably the last thing you want to worry about, but a little organization now will save you a lot of hassle later! Different countries have different forms that need to be filled out and different records that need to be provided, but one of the most common is a rabies certificate. For many countries you will need an
original copy of your pet’s rabies certificate, including their microchip number, signed by the administering veterinarian in blue ink. Some countries may require additional vaccinations, parasite treatment, or other treatments or procedures. So basically, the more documentation you can come with, the better!

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Double-check that microchip!
Many countries require that your pet have an
ISO compliant microchip for identification abroad. Not all microchips meet ISO standards; the ones we use at Concord Animal Hospital do, so if your pet was microchipped here you’ll be all set! If your pet was microchipped at another clinic you should check with them to see if the microchip is ISO compliant. If it is not compliant, we’ll typically want to administer a new microchip that is.


Leave time for titers!
Some countries (such as most European Union members and many Caribbean islands) will require a rabies titer prior to arrival. A titer is a special test that checks the antibody levels present in your pet’s blood to ensure they’re truly protected against a given disease. And while that sounds pretty straight forward, there is a catch; “Rabies titers have to be sent out to special reference laboratories, and typically take 4-6 weeks to process,” Dr. Aubert cautions. So to reiterate point one, start planning early! The last thing you want is for your entire trip to be ruined because a lab didn’t come back in time.

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Certify your health!
Most countries will require an International Health Certificate, signed by a USDA accredited veterinarian (like Dr. Aubert or Dr. Hardie!), after an exam conducted no more than ten days prior to your arrival in your destination country. “Some countries have longer exam periods or don’t require a certificate at all,” Dr. Aubert says, “but these are the exceptions rather than the rule. After your exam we’ll submit the necessary paperwork to the USDA offices in New York. The approval process can take several days, and then the USDA will overnight you a hard copy of your endorsed certificate, which you’ll need to bring with you while traveling.” So, at the risk of sounding like a broken record, call us early! The sooner you start making plans and getting appointments set up, the more likely we’ll be to get everything arranged in time.

Consider giving your pet a vacation of their own!
While we all want our pets to join us in our beautiful vacation destinations, travel can be stressful for the little ones. Unfamiliar surroundings, hectic airports, and long flights in cooped up carriers can quickly leave your pet needing a vacation from their vacation. “If you’re only going to be abroad for a week or two,” Dr. Aubert says, “consider leaving your pet with a sitter, a family friend, or a boarding facility. They might be happier for it.”

Give us a call!
Every country is different! That’s a beautiful sentiment about the diversity of our big wide world, but it’s also a factual statement about international travel requirements. To check the requirements for your destination you can visit the USDA’s Pet Travel Website, which offers a country by country breakdown of precisely what you’ll need. But of course, we’re always happy to help as well! If there’s one thing we hope you’ll take away from this article it’s, you guessed it, call us early! The sooner we can start planning, the more we'll be able to ensure your vacation goes off with less hitches and more scritches.

When Animals Bite

6/10/2022

 
Their paperwork’s worse than their bite
​

We have a lot of fun on this blog, but today we’re talking about a serious topic: animal bites. They’re every pet owner’s worst nightmare, but odds are you’ll find yourself dealing with one at some point in your life. If your pet is bitten or bites another person or animal it can be scary, stress-inducing, and you might have a lot of questions about what to do next. The state of Massachusetts has a lot of requirements surrounding what to do in cases like these, so today we’re breaking the law - into simple, easy to understand steps - to help pet owners deal with this stressful situation.
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Vaccinated, Unvaccinated, or Not Currently Vaccinated?

Before we get into all the different rules and regulations, we need to define some terms. Vaccinated and unvaccinated are pretty self-explanatory, but you might be scratching your head over the difference between unvaccinated and not currently vaccinated (I even got them backwards while I was writing this paragraph).

Fortunately it’s actually pretty simple: an animal who currently has an up-to-date rabies vaccine is considered
vaccinated. An animal who has previously received a now out-of-date rabies vaccination is considered not currently vaccinated (remember that at CAH your dog’s first rabies vaccination will last for one year, and all future boosters will last for three years - we only administer one-year vaccinations for cats). An animal who has never received a rabies vaccination, or received their first vaccination less than 28 days before the bite occurred, is considered unvaccinated. Easy, right?
Pet not up to date on their vaccines? Let's fix that asap!
Call to book a vaccine appointment today.

​Scraps at the Dog Park


We’ll start with what to do if a domestic animal bites another domestic animal. Maybe your pup got a little too close to an unfriendly stranger at the dog park, or maybe playtime with a housemate got a little too rough. If your pet bites or is bitten by a domestic animal belonging to another person, get their information, and give them yours. If your pet is bitten by another domestic animal who is identifiable, the biting animal is quarantined within the owner’s home for 10 days. If the other animal is not identifiable, your poor pet ends up in quarantine for 45 days! They don’t want that, and we’re sure you don’t either.
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If your animal happens to be the biter they’ll have to go into a 10 day quarantine. This means they should be kept inside your home, should not have any contact with other people or animals, and should only be taken out on-leash to use the bathroom. The word quarantine sounds scary (and might bring back some unpleasant memories of early 2020), but fear not! While dog bites and quarantines do need to be reported to the town, you aren’t in any trouble and no punitive measures are taken. You won’t be fined, your dog won’t be taken away, and you have nothing else to worry about. The only purpose of these quarantines is to prevent the possible spread of rabies while your dog is monitored for symptoms.
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Tussles in the Woods

If your pet gets bitten or scratched by a wild animal while out for a walk, or ends up with a wound of unknown origin, the rules are a bit different (and unfortunately a bit stricter). If your pet is vaccinated or not currently vaccinated and they get scraped up in the woods, you should bring them in as soon as possible to have their rabies vaccine boostered - this is the case even if your pet is currently up-to-date. After this your pet will need to go into a 45 day quarantine to monitor for rabies symptoms. If your pet is happy and healthy at the end of this period, no further action is taken.

​If your pet is bitten or scratched by a wild animal or receives a wound of unknown origin and they’re unvaccinated they should also be vaccinated as soon as possible, after which they’ll have to go into a four month quarantine. If your unvaccinated pet had contact with a wild animal that is confirmed to have been rabid by a state laboratory, they’ll need to spend the first 3 months of this period in full isolation at an approved animal hospital, kennel, or livestock quarantine facility. Fortunately this is easily avoided by vaccinating your pet before it becomes necessary!

Dog Bites Human
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This possibility sounds the scariest, but the aftermath is actually pretty simple. If your dog or cat bites or scratches a human being, your pet should be quarantined for a 10 day period regardless of vaccination status. If your pet is healthy and exhibits no rabies symptoms at the end of this period, that’s that!
Told you it was simple.
Our obligation to report
​

In any of the events described in this post, we’re legally obligated to report the incident to local officials. This isn’t a punitive measure and you aren’t in any trouble. Rabies is transmissible to humans and is present in Massachusetts - since 1992 more than 5,000 animals have tested positive in the state - so health authorities want to ensure proper quarantine procedures are being followed to keep the public safe.

​In Summary…


​So there you have it! Hopefully this post has answered your questions, and has helped to make the prospect of an animal bite a little less scary. We were mostly focused on the protocols and the paperwork, but that does leave off one of the most important pieces of advice: if your pet ends up with a bite or a scratch from any source, you should always have them checked out. We can clean up the wound, make sure it’s healing properly, help prevent infection, and even give your pet some pain meds if they need them.
As always, we try to cover what we can in these blogs, but we’re sure we didn’t get to everything! If you’ve got any other questions we’re always happy to chat, and if you do ever find yourself dealing with animal bite just give us a call and we’ll be glad to help you through it- but fingers crossed you won’t have to make that call any time soon!

Concord Animal Hospital Now laparoscopic Surgery!

1/16/2022

 
​In our continued efforts to provide the highest standard in medical care for your pets, we are thrilled to announce the addition of laparoscopic surgery to Concord Animal Hospital's services.
In a laparoscopic procedure, a surgeon makes two-to-three small incisions. They insert a tube through each opening, and the camera and surgical instruments go through those. They look at a video monitor to see what is happening inside your pet and perform the operation. This minimizes tissue trauma, decreases pain, and speeds patient recovery. 
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Dr. Wilson performs a LOVE Spay
Contact Us to Learn More
PicturePetal three days after her LOVE Spay
Laparoscopy has been used in human medicine for the past 25 years and the team at Concord Animal Hospital is excited to help drive its adoption in veterinary medicine.

“A laparoscopic procedure offers so many benefits for pets and owners,” says CAH owner and Veterinarian Dr. Wilson. “The incisions are significantly smaller, there is less tissue handling, and less time under anesthesia. All of this results in a faster and safer procedure for pets. The recovery time is days instead of weeks and your pet will be in far less pain.” Dr. Wilson adds, “yes, that does mean just a couple of days in a cone with exercise restriction instead of two weeks. This is a tremendous benefit, especially for puppy owners!”
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Laparoscopy is not necessary for all surgical procedures. “Laparoscopy is a great alternative for procedures where the team needs to access deeper into the body cavity. These procedures require large incisions and handling of vessels and tissue with a traditional surgery,” notes Dr. Wilson. “A LOVE Spay, short for a laparoscopic ovariectomy, is a great spay alternative for large breed dogs, overweight pets, and for pets who have gone through a heat cycle.” With some exceptions, your veterinarian will recommend a traditional surgery for neuters of male pets instead of a laparoscopic surgery.

Prepping You & Your Pet for Surgery

12/14/2021

 
Let’s face it: “surgery” is a scary word. The idea of bringing your pet in for a surgical procedure is daunting, and even a routine procedure like a spay or a neuter can be stressful if you’ve never been through it before. That’s why we’ve sat down with CAH’s own Dr. Kaitlin Rondeau in order to demystify the process and explain what to expect leading up to, on the day of, and in the days after your pet’s procedure.
PictureDr. Kaitlin Rondeau helps to demystify your pet's surgical procedure!
The months before
Your pet’s veterinarian will work with you to determine when a surgery might be beneficial to your pet. Spays and neuters are fairly routine and typically happen between 6-12 months. Depending on our vet’s findings during their checkups they may also suggest dental procedures, such as cleanings or extractions, or mass removals to get rid of any odd lumps and bumps. 
If your pet has never seen us before, we’ll want to book an initial checkup with a doctor prior to scheduling a surgery. From there we’ll also want to perform some tests to make sure your pet is healthy enough to undergo anesthesia. “With any patient we want to perform bloodwork to check liver and kidney function, since these are the organs responsible for metabolizing anesthetic drugs,” says Dr. Rondeau. “If your pet has other medical concerns we may also recommend further testing, such as an ultrasound.” At these preoperative visits we’ll also prescribe dogs a medication called Cerenia, which is an anti-nausea medication used to prevent vomiting under anesthesia. Cats do not require Cerenia.
The night before surgery, your pet should have dinner no later than 6 pm, and the Cerenia should be given that evening. Water is okay including on the morning of the procedure, but your pet should not be fed overnight or the morning of the procedure.

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The day-of
When you arrive the morning of your pet’s surgery, our receptionists or technicians will go over paperwork and ask a number of intake questions. They’ll confirm that your pet was fasted and received any necessary medications, and will also ask about any symptoms of illness your pet may have shown recently. “If your pet has recently experienced symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, disorientation, or loss of appetite, that’s important to know,” Dr. Rondeau says. “Surgery can be taxing on your pet’s body, so we don’t want to move ahead if they’re already feeling under the weather.”
While the procedures we perform here are very low-risk, our staff will also ask whether you would like CPR to be administered in the event of an emergency. We’ll always make an effort to contact you before doing anything outside of the scope of what we’ve discussed, but we want to get your permission to perform CPR in advance so we can take action immediately if necessary.
Once our staff is finished with intake questions our technicians will bring your pet inside, and you can go home and try to relax! The attending veterinarian will call you after the procedure (usually early afternoon) to let you know how everything went, cover discharge instructions, and give you a pickup time. In the case of some procedures such as dentals, the doctor may also call you to discuss a plan after x-rays or an exam are performed. “Sometimes radiographs and sedated exams will reveal additional pathology that we weren’t able to notice during a normal exam,” Dr. Rondeau explains. “For example, we may discover a need for more dental extractions than we originally realized.” In cases like these, our doctor will give you a call to go over a plan before proceeding with any additional work.
When you come to pick up your pet one of our technicians will go over discharge instructions one more time, and will answer any questions you might have before sending you on your way. But we like to keep in touch, so we’ll call you within the next day or two to make sure your pet’s recovering well.

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The weeks after
Your pet may be a little loopy after coming up from anesthesia, so it’s important to make sure they’re supervised for the next 24 hours. That evening you can offer a small amount of food and water, about half of what your pet usually receives. If your pet had a dental procedure you may see a small amount of blood in their food or water dish - don’t panic, this is normal! Regular eating and drinking can resume the next day. Your pet will also be sent home with medication to help alleviate pain and limit their activity if they tend to be especially energetic. Typically you can start these medications the first evening your pet’s home, but precise instruction will be given at the time of discharge.
For our spay, neuter, and mass removal surgery patients, you’ll want to heavily limit exercise for the next five days. “Basically, we want to make sure there’s no risk of your pet reopening their incision site,” Dr. Rondeau explains. “Keep them on a leash during walks, don’t let them go up or down stairs, and keep them away from other pets.” On the sixth day you can gradually start to increase your pet’s activity level, but you still want to take it easy during this time. The full healing process takes 14 days, so avoid long walks, play with other pets, bathing, or swimming until this has passed. Keep checking your pet’s incision site daily for swelling, redness, discharge, or missing sutures.
If your pet had a dental procedure, don’t offer them any hard treats or chew toys during this time, but you won’t need to restrict their activity after the first day post-procedure. If you observe any facial swelling, bad odor, drooling, or mouth sensitivity let us know.
If you think something you see doesn’t look right, give us a call at 978-369-3503, or send a photo to [email protected].

Did we miss something?
There’s a lot of information to sort through when it comes to surgery. We’ve done our best to cover it all here, but there are surely some details we didn’t have room for. If you’ve got a question we didn’t cover here, or want clarification on something above, we’re only an email or phone call away!
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Oh the weather outside is…

11/16/2021

 
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Not that bad, actually. But we’re getting there and we're here to help you prep your pet!
​The air’s turning cold, the days are growing shorter, and winter is on the horizon. But as much as we all love sledding, snowball fights, and warm mugs of hot chocolate, winter also brings with it some unique petcare challenges that aren’t present during the warmer months. Keep your winter more
delightful than frightful by following these quick tips for winter weather safety!

Frosty Fleas (and Ticks, and Heartworm): If there’s one upside to winter temperatures it’s that all those nasty warm-weather parasites have died off, right? Wrong! Ticks can be active in temperatures as low as 40 degrees, while fleas can get all the way down to 33 degrees. And while New England winters are colder than this on average, it’s not uncommon to end up with a few unseasonably warm days in the middle of the coldest months. If you’re thinking “Wow, what beautiful weather!”, then unfortunately so are those pesky parasites. That’s why we strongly recommend continuing flea, tick, and heartworm prevention year-round, no matter how cold it is.

Wipe those paws: The same salts that prevent us from slipping on icy sidewalks and injuring (or embarrassing) ourselves can be rough on a dog’s paws. Wiping your dog’s paws down after a walk can prevent irritation to their paw pads, and will also keep them from licking off residue that can be harmful or toxic. Depending on how sensitive your dog’s paws tend to be, you can also consider using booties or paw balm to help protect them during your winter outings.

There’s one piece of advice we always give (and this one’s good year-round): to give us a call whenever you’re unsure! If you’ve got winter-weather questions, think somethings not right with your pet, or want to schedule a visit or stock up on essentials, give us a call! 
contact us
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Mind your mercury: You know, like they used to put in thermometers? Just like humans, dogs and cats can be sensitive to the cold, and can suffer from frostbite or hypothermia. Limit their outdoor time once temperatures hit freezing, and consider putting a sweater on puppies or dogs with short coats. Don’t leave them alone in your car either; a freezing car can be just as dangerous as a hot one!
Get ready to get snowed in: There’s a big difference between “Snow day” and “Snow week.” Hope for the best but plan for the worst by making an emergency kit ahead of time, so you’ll be prepared in the case of an extended power outage or a prolonged snow-in. We recommend keeping at least three days of your pets’ food, water, and medication, as well as some special toys and treats to help keep them relaxed while they’re cooped up. And be sure to check out mass.gov’s Winter Storm Safety Tips for general advice about keeping your home and human family members safe as well!

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Check your car: The inside of your car’s hood might not sound like a cozy resting place to you, but to your cat a warm, enclosed space like that is prime napping real-estate. Before starting your car make sure any cats in your house are accounted for, and check your hood or make some noise to flush out any feline stowaways.
Chip ice and chip pets: If you’ve sniffed one snowflake, you’ve sniffed them all. A thick blanket of freshly-fallen snow looks beautiful to us, but it can also cover up familiar scents and make it harder for a wandering pet to find their way back home. Prevent your dogs from getting lost by keeping them on a leash during winter walks, and increase your odds of reuniting with a lost dog or cat by microchipping them and giving them a well-fitting collar with up to date contact information.

For some additional winter petcare advice, check out our previous blog on the same topic. Now bundle up, light a fire, and let’s make this winter a great one!

Which Halloween Treats are the scariest for Your Pet

10/15/2021

 
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It’s getting to be that time of year again! There’s a chill in the air, decorations are popping up on your neighbor’s lawns, and your kids are probably deep in contemplation over which superhero, princess, or scary monster they want to be this year. In just a few short weeks your house will become a treasure trove of seasonal snacks and sweets. But while your kids will enjoy digging into their sugary hauls (and you might enjoy sneaking a few pieces for yourself, we won’t tell), Halloween candy can actually prove very scary for your pets! We’ve all heard that chocolate is bad for dogs, but there are plenty of other lesser-known pet toxins that have slapped on a costume and snuck their way into your home. To help keep your pets safe this Halloween season, here’s a list of a few of the biggest dangers to watch out for!

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  • Chocolate: The big one. Chocolate is toxic to both dogs and cats, and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, muscle tremors, seizures, and heart failure. The potential toxicity depends on the chocolate’s concentration: milk chocolate contains a lower concentration than dark chocolate or baking chocolate and is less dangerous as a result, but can still be harmful in large enough quantities. Pet MD’s Chocolate Toxicity Meter can help you determine the severity of a chocolate-related accident, but online calculators like these are never a replacement for consulting a medical professional!

Uh-oh, my pet got into something! An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, but we know it’s not always that simple. If your pet got into something they shouldn’t have, call us or an emergency service immediately. Depending on what your pet ate, how much, and how long ago, we may recommend monitoring for symptoms, inducing vomiting, or coming in for supportive care.
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  • Raisins: Remember when your kids complained about the house that gives out raisins on Halloween, and you tried to convince them it wasn’t that bad? Sorry to say, your kids win this round. Raisins (like all grape products) can be very toxic to dogs and cats alike. The strange part is that we still don’t know what makes grapes so harmful to pets, and the even stranger part is that the toxic dose can vary greatly. Some dogs can eat several grapes with no reaction, while other dogs could suffer life-threatening symptoms from very small quantities. As a result it’s always best to err on the side of caution, and assume that even a single grape or raisin could pose a medical emergency.
  • Nuts: If your pet got into a nut-filled candy bar then chocolate is probably the bigger concern, but nuts can still be harmful on their own. Certain nuts like macadamias are toxic to dogs, and even the ones that aren’t typically contain high amounts of fat, which can lead to digestive troubles and pancreatitis. Giving your dog a spoonful of peanut butter is fine as an occasional treat or a way to sneak in medication, but you should avoid giving your pets solid nuts.
  • Xylitol: While sugar’s already not great for dogs (too much can cause cavities, weight gain, and diabetes), the artificial sweetener xylitol is particularly dangerous. Often found in gum, mints, and even some peanut butters (so be sure to read labels carefully!) xylitol can cause a sharp drop in blood sugar levels, resulting in potentially-fatal cases of hypoglycemia.
  • Wrappers: Kids are usually smart enough to take the candy out of the wrapper before they eat it, but unfortunately the same can't be said for our pets. Foil or plastic can cause a potential bowel obstruction, which can in turn lead to an inability to eat or digest food, and can potentially cause damage to the stomach and intestines. While some foreign bodies can pass on their own, others may require intervention or even surgery to remove, so it’s always best to check with a vet if your pet ate something non-edible!

So what can I feed my pet? We get it. While it’s important to keep your pet safe, you don’t want them to feel left out on a night like Halloween! If you want your dog to be able to join you in your post-Trick-or-Treat feast you can offer them a few high-value treats. You can make a game out of it with your cat or dog with an interactive food puzzle!
​Halloween should be a fun night, and the last place you want to spend it is an emergency room. If you’re looking for more ways to keep your pets safe check out last year’s Halloween blog post for a few general tips on keeping your night fun-scary, instead of actual-scary. And with all that said stay safe, and Happy Halloween!

Concord Animal Hospital’s Emergency Preparations

8/18/2021

 
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​Hurricane season in New England lasts from June to the end of November, but emergencies also come in less predictable forms throughout the year, such as house fires and tornadoes. When disaster strikes, your pets are almost completely dependent on you to survive.
Follow Concord Animal Hospital's 5-point emergency checklist to keep your pets safe during an emergency.

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  1. ID & microchip your pets. Your pets should always wear identifications tags with your contact information on their collars or harnesses. If you haven't already, ask your vet to implant a microchip, a safe and effective way for good Samaritans to return your lost pets to you. Read our blog on microchipping your pet to learn more. 
    • Keep your contact information updated on ID tags and with microchip manufacturers - these methods don't work if someone can't contact you when they've found your pet!
  2. Rescue alert sticker. Place a rescue alert sticker somewhere rescue workers can easily see it, such as on or near your front door. Your sticker should include the types and numbers of pets in your home. If you evacuate with your pets and time and safety allow, write “evacuated” on the sticker. You can order a sticker free from the ASPCA. 
  3. Know where to go. "If at all possible, don't leave your pets behind when you evacuate - if it's not safe for you, it isn't safe for your pet." says Dr. Wilson. Identify which emergency shelters will take pets (not all do), hotels in safe areas that are pet friendly (try a pet travel website such as petfriendlytravel.com) or friends and family outside of any evacuation area that would take in your pet.
    • If you can't take your pet with you, don't tie them up in the yard or crate them in the house as this can lead to death from drowning or exposure. Allow your pets to move to safer areas of your home if one section of your home floods or otherwise becomes unsafe.
  4. Travel safely. Keep a pet carrier labelled with your pet’s name and your name and contact information, a leash and/or carrier near an exit as well as proper equipment for your pet to ride in the car such as a carrier, harness or pet seat belt.
  5. Emergency supplies. Put together an emergency kit for your pet. Consider adding the following to your kit:
    • Food & water – 3 days minimum supply specifically for your pets 
    • Medicines
    • Medical and vaccination records, registration information and adoption papers
    • Collar or harness with ID tags, rabies tag and a leash
    • Pet carrier lined with bedding
    • Litter box and box liner (litter, newspaper, etc.)
    • A picture of you and your pet together labelled with the species, breed, age, sex, color and distinguishing characteristics in case you are separated
    • Favorite toys, treats and bedding to help reduce stress for your pet
    • Dr. McCullough reminds owners of pocket pets to “keep the little guys in mind! In addition to food and water, pack a week’s worth of bedding, a salt lick and a tube or hidebox. Keep them warm and dry and consider covering their cage or crate with a towel to reduce stress as much as you're able."

What vaccines should I consider for my puppy?

6/21/2021

 
PictureMolly helping up front after her vaccines!
For new puppy owners, the number of vaccines available for dogs can feel overwhelming. Concord Animal Hospital is here to help! Here are answers to a few common questions:
What is a vaccine? A vaccine exposes the immune system to inactive or incomplete disease-causing agents to train the immune system to quickly and effectively respond when exposed to the real deal. It is a safe way to protect your dog from some scary, often life-threatening diseases.
Are vaccines safe? There are isolated cases of allergic reactions, but these are rarely life threatening when treated appropriately. We generally limit the number of vaccines given at once – your Veterinarian will discuss the safest vaccine schedule for your puppy. Call us or a 24-hour emergency hospital immediately if you observe hives, swelling around the face or vomiting.

Learn more about common vaccine reactions.
PictureErnie listening intently to his Vet
What are the core vaccines that CAH Vets recommend? There are two vaccines that we strongly recommend for your dog:
  • Distemper Virus, Adenovirus, Parvovirus & Parainfluenza (DHPP): this vaccine protects against the most common & contagious viral diseases that can be serious & often fatal. Vaccination can start as early as 6 weeks and continues every 2-4 weeks until your puppy is over 16 weeks old. This is followed by a booster 1 year later. Adult dogs who have completed this series only require a booster every 3 years to protect them from these diseases.
  • Rabies: Rabies virus can be transmitted to mammals typically through bite wounds from an infected animal. State law requires vaccination of dogs and cats against rabies since pets can transmit rabies to humans. Vaccination typically begins at 16 weeks (it can be given sooner, though we often prefer to spread out puppy vaccines), followed by a booster 1 year later. Adult dogs with previous vaccination need revaccination every 3 years.

Important to know: if your dog is bitten or bites another animal, get the contact information of the other animal’s owner if possible and call us immediately. We will go over state regulations around rabies booster vaccines and quarantine. 
What other vaccines do CAH Vets recommend? The following are non-core vaccines. We will work with you to assess your pet’s risk of contracting one of these diseases and decide together if your pet should receive the following vaccines.
  • Leptospirosis vaccine: leptospirosis is caused by bacteria and is transmittable to animals and people through contact with infected tissue, urine, contaminated water, food or bedding. Infection can cause severe life-threatening damage to the liver and kidneys even with antibiotics and supportive care. Puppies receive two boosters 3-4 weeks apart for full immunity. Yearly vaccines are needed to maintain immunity.
  • Lyme (borreliosis) vaccine: Lyme disease is caused by the bacteria borrelia burgdorferi. Ticks carry and transmit these bacteria. Your Veterinarian will help you decide whether a Lyme vaccine is appropriate for your dog in addition to tick prevention. Lyme disease is a bacterial disease that often causes recurrent lameness, fever, swollen lymph nodes and joints, and a reduced appetite. More serious complications include damage to the kidneys and nervous system. Puppies receive two boosters 3-4 weeks apart for full immunity. Yearly vaccines are needed to maintain immunity.
  • Bordetella bronchiseptiva (kennel cough) vaccine: many puppy and dog training classes, boarding, and grooming facilities require this vaccine to prevent transmission among dogs. This bacterial infection affects the respiratory system and, while rarely life threatening, can lead to pneumonia. The vaccine doesn’t provide 100% immunity from the disease, but it will lessen clinical signs of the disease if your pet is exposed and hopefully speed recovery time. Depending on your dog’s exposure (ex. visits to dog parks, meeting other dogs in the woods), this may be a vaccine that we recommend into adulthood. Puppies are typically administered an intranasal vaccine on their first visit – no booster is needed. Adult dogs often don’t like the intranasal vaccine, so we instead administer the injectable vaccine, which we then booster 2-4 weeks later. Some grooming and boarding facilities require this vaccine within 6 or 12 months.
As always, we're here to answer all of your questions and to help you keep your pets safe! Call or email with any questions. 

notice a few ticks around lately?

5/25/2021

 
Concord Animal Hospital's tips to keep your pet safe from ticks and tick-borne illnesses
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Our clients are calling daily with questions and concerns about ticks - we are here to help! Here are answers to the four top ticks questions local pet owners are asking our medical team.
What Kind of Ticks Are in Our Area?
There are three main types of ticks in the Concord, Massachusetts area:
  1. Deer Ticks, an estimated 50-70% of whom carry Lyme disease-causing bacteria!
  2. Dog Ticks
  3. Lone Star Ticks
All three types of ticks carry diseases such as Lyme, Anasplasmosis and Powassan. All three diseases can make people and our canine companions very sick.
While people follow precautions for keeping themselves safe from ticks such as using bug spray and wearing long pants and socks, it’s important to do the same for our four-legged friends, too.

PictureHopefully Knuckles is just bringing home a little dirt, no yucky ticks!
How Can I Keep My Dog Safe from Tick-Borne Diseases? 
Our veterinarians at Concord Animal Hospital strongly recommend using tick preventatives such as Bravecto or Simparica/Simparica Trio. While these chewable tablets are very effective at preventing tick-borne illnesses, they do not repel ticks. Instead they kill ticks several hours AFTER the tick bites your pet. For this reason, some clients double-up with a repellent collar in addition to a chewable tick preventative.
​Talk to one of our veterinarians to determine the best product for your pet given their health history, potential exposure to ticks and lifestyle. 

Should I use a tick preventative year-round?
Yes, yes, and double yes! Frost and freezing temps DO NOT kill ticks. Ticks are dormant but come back to life in only 40 degrees - a high often achieved even in the coldest months. Our veterinarians see plenty of dogs with tick-borne illnesses throughout the winter.
Our vets also suggest taking added precautions such keeping your dogs out of long grass or and away from undergrowth.  These areas are where dogs like to sniff and explore, but they are also prime hangouts for ticks.
After a walk, the American Kennel Association recommends checking some spots you might forget to look, such as inside ears and between toes, to make sure your pet didn’t bring any ticks home  with them.

Keep a running list of questions on ticks and any
​other concerns to ask during your next vet visit!
book a check up!
What Do I Do If I Find a Tick on My Dog?  
If you find a tick on your dog, remove it as soon as possible! If it hasn’t attached itself yet, there is no risk of tick-borne illness for your pet. If it has attached, grasp the tick with a pair of tweezers as close to the site of attachment as you can and pull straight back.
If you have found an attached tick, particularly one that is engorged, the MSPCA advises noting the date and time to discuss with your veterinarian.
Watching for the following symptoms, but be aware that symptoms may not appear until several weeks or even months after exposure:
  • New joint pain, which may manifest as reluctance to stand or lie down
  • Crying painfully
  • Walking gingerly or limping, especially on more than one limb or on a different limb from one day to the next
  • Lethargy
  • Lack of appetite
If you observe any of these symptoms following a tick bite, contact us immediately to make an appointment. Typically tick borne-illnesses respond well to a course of antibiotics, so don’t delay in contacting us!

Common VACCINE Reactions

4/13/2021

 
PictureDr. Hardie giving a listen to Gigi's little heart
​Vaccines are an important piece of your pet’s preventative health care. A vaccine exposes your dog or cat’s immune system to an inactive or incomplete disease-causing agents to train the immune system to quickly and effectively respond when exposed to the real disease. It’s a safe way to protect your pet from some scary, often life-threatening diseases such as distemper and rabies.
The benefits of vaccines typically far outweigh the risks of a vaccine reaction. There are isolated cases of pets having allergic reactions to vaccines, but these reactions are rarely life threatening when treated appropriately.
At CAH, we want pet owners to know what a vaccine reaction looks like and when a reaction requires medical attention. “Seeing your pet have a vaccine reaction can be frightening,” says CAH veterinarian Dr. Bradford Hardie. “It’s important to understand what reactions are mild and short-lived and which are medical emergencies.”
​Here are the six things all pet owners should know about vaccines reactions:

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  • 1. How soon would a vaccine reaction happen? If your pet is going to react to their vaccine, the reaction typically begins anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours after vaccination. That said, a reaction can occur up to 48 hours after vaccination. Reactions typically last for 12 to 24 hours.
  • 2. What are common vaccine reactions? If you observe any of the following and the symptoms don’t resolve in a day, call us since additional treatments may be recommended:
    • Discomfort or soreness at the vaccination site.
    • Mild inflammation or swelling at the vaccination site.
    • Mild fever or lethargy: your pet not acting like their usual self and perhaps being a little more lazy than normal.
    • Decreased appetite.
    • One or two episodes of vomiting or diarrhea.
    • Some sneezing if your pet received an intranasal vaccine.
3. When should I call the vet about my pet’s vaccine reactions? Always call if you’re unsure! “You don’t need to decide on your own whether a vaccine reaction is serious. We’re more than happy to talk to you about the reactions that you’re observing,” says Dr. Hardie. “It is rare but some vaccine reactions are true medical emergencies.”  Call and return to our office or an emergency hospital immediately if you observe one of the following more severe reactions:
  • Facial swelling, particularly swelling around the eyes and snout.
  • Hives or bumps on the body.
  • Severe itchiness.
  • Nausea and drooling.
  • Extended vomiting and/or diarrhea.
  • Difficulty breathing or labored breathing.
  • Collapse.

Questions about vaccines? Reach out and let us know your concerns!
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  • 4. How does CAH treat vaccine reactions? Treatment of severe vaccine reactions typically includes administration of antihistamines and/or corticosteroids. We may recommend hospitalization and additional therapy. Most pets admitted to CAH for vaccine reactions are released back to their owners to go home within an hour.
  • 5. Can a pet that has a severe vaccine reaction receive vaccines in the future? Typically, a pet’s reaction will be to a single vaccine, not all vaccines. If it is possible to determine which vaccine cause the reaction, you and your veterinarian can discuss whether the benefits of that vaccine outweigh the vaccination risks for your pet or if there are alternative means of protecting them from the disease. “At future appointments, always tell your veterinarian that your pet has had vaccine reactions, no matter how mild them may have seemed,” cautions Dr. Hardie. “We can administer diphenhydramine hydrochloride, also known as Benadryl, before administering vaccines or consider spacing out vaccines over multiple appointments to reduce the risk of reactions.”
  • Is it worth vaccinating my pet, knowing these risks? Yes! “The diseases that vaccinations help prevent are truly terrible, sometimes contagious, and often life-threatening. Vaccines save pets’ lives,” notes Dr. Hardie. “While vaccines may cause a small number of vaccine reactions, the benefit to your pet’s life and health is well-worth the risk.”
As always, we are here to discuss any questions or concerns you have about your pet’s health!

Prepping your dog for a post-pandemic life

3/19/2021

 
Proper Paws' Judy Bernard on Training Tips for Pandemic Puppy Owners (part 3 of 3)
Over the last two months we’ve posted the first two in a three part series to help owners face the challenges of owning a new dog during the days of COVID-19: What is puppy socialization and how do I do it during a pandemic and Helping your dog with vet visits during a pandemic.
With vaccines rolling out, many of us are starting to plan for our post-pandemic lives. For dog owners, that means prepping your pooch to be alone sometimes. Concord Animal Hospital’s Katherine Wilson is again speaking with Judy Bernard for our third and final blog in the series: Prepping your dog for their post-pandemic life.
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Judy with her own adorable dog, Alex
Judy Bernard is the owner of Proper Paws Dog Training right here in Concord. She is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, and member Association of Professional Dog Trainers. Proper Paws Dog Training offers services ranging from puppy socialization to group and private training for dogs of all ages and behavioral consultations. 
While the idea of returning to our pre-pandemic lives might be exciting for us humans, we must warn you that the road will be rocky for many pets. This will be particularly true for puppies who have only known a world where they are surrounded by their beloved humans. We humans have been home all the time: not going into work, not vacationing, not visiting friends & family, and not going out to dinner. As we receive our vaccines and begin to venture out, our puppies might have a problem. Fortunately, Judy has thoughts on how we can prep our puppies and dogs for the changes coming their way.
PictureStella by Starlight and puppies like her have been enjoying lots of time with their humans
​Katherine: How do you expect puppies to react as their owners begin to venture out of the house without them? In some cases, for the first time in these puppies’ lives?
Judy: Separation issues are bound to happen in a time where we are all working from home and our dogs have gotten used to us being here.  Let’s face it: we are all pack animals and having our pack around us all the time is very comforting.  That said, reality will return and our puppies and dogs will need to get used to us NOT being home 24/7.  The key to making sure they are as unaffected by this changes as possible is to start practicing now. 
 
Katherine: How should we practice leaving our puppies and dogs alone?
Judy: Here are some quick thoughts on how to make your dog’s transition back to ‘normalcy’ as uneventful as possible. Set up a regular routine where you leave the house without your dog. Try to do this as close to your expected normal time as possible and do it every day. Start with short trips away, like to check your mailbox, and extend the trips as your dog gains comfort and confidence.
Set your dog up for success as you train them to be alone. Make sure the dog’s physical and mental needs are taken care of before you leave. Feed and exercise the dog and make sure they have eliminated. When you leave, make sure your pet is in a puppy/dog proof environment. A crate is preferred for young puppies who may eliminate, chew things, or otherwise get into trouble. You may need to revisit crate training prior to starting this routine if your puppy/dog isn’t comfortable being in the crate. Give them a stuffed Kong or other safe high value treat to work on while you are gone.
Make leaving and coming as much of a non-event as possible and do it multiple times a day. The more practice the dog gets with short, happy absences the better.

Concerns? Book your vet visit
PictureSuzie getting mentally prepared for a little more alone time
Katherine: What can owners do if their dog doesn’t react well to being left along?
Judy: If the dog reacts poorly, stop and re-evaluate your plan. You may have to start with smaller steps, like leaving the room but not the house to begin with. It may help to use an automated food delivery device to associate your leaving with a steady flow of food. If your dog will not eat or engage with a high value treat (like a stuffed Kong) in your absence this is a sign of heightened stress and anxiety.
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In the case of extreme anxiety, fear, or stress you may need to consult with your veterinarian and/or a behavior professional for a behavior modification plan. Signs of extreme anxiety/stress include:
  • Non-stop panting
  • Excessive pacing
  • Excessive drooling
  • Loss of bowel and bladder control
  • Destruction of crate or surroundings
  • Excessive howling, barking, baying or loud, long vocalizations
Remember, the sooner you start getting your pet used to being alone, the easier it will be when they have to spend the day without you.  Go slowly to start, be sure to increase the time away ONLY after the dog gets used to the short absences.  Set your dog up for success and re-evaluate your plan if your pet shows signs of anxiety.  The idea is to have your dog notice that you are gone but not fret over it.  Finally, if your dog shows significant distress over even short absences, contact a professional for help.

Helping Your Dog With Vet Visits During A Pandemic

2/9/2021

 
​Part 2 in a 3 part series with Proper Paw's Judy Bernard on socializing puppies during COVID-19
Last month we launched our first in a three part series to help owners face the challenges of owning a new dog during the days of COVID-19: What is puppy socialization and how do I do it during a pandemic.
This month Concord Animal Hospital’s Katherine Wilson is again speaking with Judy Bernard, this time for part two: "Helping your dog with vet visits during a pandemic."
As most of our clients know, we are asking pet owners to remain in their cars while we care for their pets inside the building. We know that this can be stressful for pets and their owners. Thankfully, Judy has thoughts on how we can all help our pets BEFORE they go to the vet by getting them used to all the things that may happen during their visit.
visit Proper Paws!
Proper Paws Dog Training offers services ranging from puppy socialization to group and private training for older dogs and behavioral consultation.
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Judy Bernard is the owner of Proper Paws Dog Training right here in Concord. She is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, and member Association of Professional Dog Trainers
PictureTiffany sneaking in a kiss while in to see Dr. Rondeau
Katherine: What are you recommending to new puppy owners to get their pups ready to see the vet without their owners?
Judy: I recommend spending time each day getting your pet used to the things they will see and experience while at the vet, AND associating those things with high value treats. This will help lessen the stress and anxiety they will experience when they do visit the vet.

Katherine: What are some of the activities you find work well?
Judy: Here are some things you can do to help your pet with future vet visits:
  • Look for a vet that has been educated in fear free techniques or actively takes your dog’s mental state into account. Look for Veterinarians and Technicians that feeds lots of treats, take their time, and that ask you about your pets mental state. Don’t be put off by vets that will refuses to do certain procedures if your pet shows extreme fear, anxiety or stress – this is a GOOD thing – they are avoiding traumatizing your pet. Don’t be afraid if your vet suggests a sedative for their next visit. This is to prevent trauma in your dog!    

Book an appointment with our Fear Free trained team!
PicturePuppy Rhody was was happy to play during his vet visit!
  • Set your dog up to ‘practice’ the things they will experience at the vet. Try to get them used to the drive and veterinary hospital. Drive up to the vet every week. If you can, have the staff come out and bring your puppy in to be weighed and fed treats (call first). If that’s not available, just get the puppy out of the car, take a short walk and feed your puppy – make it a quick, fun experience.
  • Play ‘pretend’ vet: get them used to the people and equipment. Play dress up!  Got a pair of scrubs?  Put them on! Don’t forget the mask too! Try recreating the veterinarian’s scale: set up a board (1-2” thick and big enough for your dog to stand on comfortably), have the dog practice stepping up onto the board and holding still then, getting fed and then getting off the board. Get creative to get them used to being “listened to”: a couple of old charging cords tied together with a spoon tied to the end can serve as a make-shift stethoscope. To get them ready for shots, practice approaching the dog with a pen, just like the Vet will. Do pretend shots into the shoulder and hip area. Feed as you approach, feed after the pretend shot. 
  • Get them used to being handled. It's critical to get puppies used to being touched where they will be handled during their veterinary exams. Touch, lift, and look at their ears, teeth, feet, and rump (for temperature checks) and then feed! The feet are particularly important.  Don’t expect your vet to do something with toenails if you can’t touch your own dog’s feet!  Practice touching the dogs feet, then feeding.  Very young puppies’ toenails grow quickly but can usually be trimmed with a human toenail trimmer while they are asleep.  That gives you a change to get used to doing this, as you are getting your puppy pal used to having his feet and toes handled when he is awake.
 
Katherine: Any watch outs new owners should be aware of?
Judy: Remember these exercises should be a fun game for your dog, if at any point the dog begins to show signs of stress or anxiety (tail tucked, head lowered, growling, backing away), STOP, jolly things up, play tug or fetch (whatever your dog likes), and FEED those high value treats!  If the fear persists, call a dog training professional familiar with cooperative care training.
Vet visits should be fun, if we play pretend vet at home we get our puppy/dog familiar with all the things they will see while they are at the vet.  By associating all of those pretend vet actions with high value food reinforcers we are setting the puppy/dog up to have as stress free experience as possible.

What is Puppy Socialization and How Do I Do it During A Pandemic

1/11/2021

 
Part 1 in a 3 part series with Proper Paw's Judy Bernard on socializing puppies during COVID-19
PictureAdorable puppies Boba & Mochi with CAH Tech Eunice
A happy effect of the pandemic is what we in the biz are calling pandemic puppies. With the activities that take us humans away from home on hold – commutes, long work and school days, travel for work and fun, nights out – many of us have decided that this is a great time to bring home a new four-legged friend. We have more time to train them and lots of time to enjoy them.
For many families, a new pet is a bright spot, a way to make this complicated time special.
As much as this is a fabulous time to bring home a new pet, the pandemic-enforced isolation presents specific challenges for owners of new puppies, but we’re here to help!
Concord Animal Hospital’s Katherine Wilson spoke with Judy Bernard, owner of Proper Paws Dog Training right here in Concord, Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, and member Association of Professional Dog Trainers to get her thoughts on how new dog owners can face the challenges the pandemic presents. The result is a three part series for new puppy owners:
  1. What is puppy socialization and how do I do it during a pandemic
  2. Helping your dog with vet visits during a pandemic
  3. Preventing separation distress during (and after) COVID

Proper Paws Dog Training offers services ranging from puppy socialization to group and private training for older dogs and behavioral consultation. ​
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A dog that is not exposed to a variety of stimuli during this critical period is at risk of developing behavior problems later on."
PictureBao in for his first visit with us
Katherine: For our new puppy owners, can you explain what is puppy socialization?
Judy: First let me tell you what puppy socialization IS NOT. Puppy socialization is not having your new puppy play with every dog in the neighborhood. It’s not making your dog walk up to noisy garbage trucks or school buses that frighten them. It’s also not having every person that walks by them on the sidewalk stop and pet them!  Even during a pandemic, we can socialize our dogs quite well while still maintaining appropriate social distancing. In some cases, it makes it EASIER!
Socialization is exposing your new puppy to as many new and novel experiences as you can in a way that is positive and enjoyable for the puppy.
Puppies go through a critical developmental period from about 3-12 weeks where they are most amenable to experiencing new things.  This period is called the Primary and Secondary Socialization period.  This period is tied to the development of social patterns and provides a foundation for many adult dog behaviors.1   In short, a dog that is not exposed to a variety of stimuli during this critical period is at risk of developing behavior problems later on. 

PictureCAH Tech Ali giving Swizzy a lift
Katherine: How should new puppy owners socialize them?
Judy: It’s really important to carefully expose your 7-14 week old puppy to lots of novel stimuli.  This means taking the dog for rides in the car, walks on all different substrates, climbing in out and of boxes, eating out of different dishes, seeing different animals (cats, horses, chickens), and generally experiencing every possible place or thing you might expect your dog to go and see when they are grown. 
Keep your trips short and enjoyable!  Make sure you have plenty of yummy treats with you, if the puppy seems worried – feed them.  While puppy play dates with other puppies of similar age, size and temperament are a PART of socialization, socialization doesn’t begin and end with puppy playdates.    
Katherine: What else should new puppy owners know about socializing their dog?
Judy: Socialization also does not begin at 7 weeks or end at 12 weeks.  Breeders can do a lot to help a dog develop resilience in their adulthood with early handling, brief interludes of separation from the pack, taking the puppies on rides in the car, introducing them to crates, etc.2   Older puppies that are rescued can also benefit from CAREFUL exposure to novel stimuli.
Older puppies tend to be more fearful but this doesn’t mean we should stop socializing.  It does mean we need to be careful to make sure the experiences your dog is getting are positive.   Make sure you have an ample supply of yummy treats on hand and use them to help your dog associate the new things they are seeing with good treats.  Never force your dog to approach something it fears, no matter how silly it may seem.  Instead, let your dog choose the distance they want to keep and help them associate that very scary garbage can, vending machine or snowman with something good by feeding them every time they see that scary thing!
  1. Steven R. Lindsay, Handbook of Applied Dog Behavior and Training  ( Iowa State University Press, 2001), Vol 1, 47
  2. Steven R. Lindsay, Handbook of Applied Dog Behavior and Training  ( Iowa State University Press, 2001), Vol 1, 58-61

​Check back in February for part 2 in our Training Tips for Pandemic Puppy Owners: Helping your dog with vet visits during a pandemic.

Your Pet’s New Year’s Resolution!

12/29/2020

 
It's the time of year to write our New Year's resolutions. This year lets get our pets in on the act!
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How COVID-19 is impacting pet health
Pet obesity was already on the rise before the pandemic, with over half of all cats and dogs in the U.S. overweight or obese. This problem has intensified along with the pandemic according to a survey from Hill's Pet Nutrition, conducted in partnership with Kelton Global. One third of pet parents with an overweight pet say their pet became overweight since the start of the pandemic. Many of us are home all day, continually giving pets treats and exercising less. All of this comfort and indulgence can put your pet at risk for serious health issues.  According to CBS News, common obesity-related conditions for dogs and cats include arthritis, bladder and urinary tract disease, diabetes, as well as excess stress on the heart and joints.

​How can you tell if your pet is overweight?
As Dr. Wilson, a veterinarian at Concord Animal Hospital (CAH), explains, a good indicator of whether your pet might be packing some extra pounds is to take a close look at your cat or dog. “If you see their ribs, they are too skinny.  If you can’t see their ribs and you can’t feel them with your hands when you rub the side of their chest, your pet may be overweight.”
How can help your pet maintain a healthy weight?
​You can dramatically improve your pet’s quality of life and life expectancy—not to mention, avoid additional veterinary bills—when you help your cat or dog maintain a healthy weight.
​We can help you do this in 2021! 
Dr. Wilson has five tips for pet owners:

Concord Animal Hospital’s 5 New Year's resolutions to keep your pet’s weight in check:
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  • Get to your vet! Before changing your pet’s diet or nutrition, Dr. Wilon suggests first talking with your vet to make sure the extra pounds aren’t due to an underlying health problem. During your visit Dr. Wilson says “you can also ask about food choices, such as when it’s time to switch from calorie-rich puppy or kitten foods to adult options and the number of calories your pet needs based on their age, breed, health and activity level.”
  • Put a limit on meal size and time. Once your pet has had a checkup, start measuring your pet’s food to keep track of and limit what he or she consumes each day. If you leave food out for your pet all day for an overweight pet, the American Kennel Club advises moving to a set feeding schedule: put the food down for a set period, perhaps 15 minutes, and remove the food that your dog or cat doesn’t eat.

book at appointment now
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  • Ease up on the treats. Keeping an eye on snacking is just as important for pets!  As with humans, too many treats can be the downfall for a pet’s healthy diet. Track your pet’s between-meal treats for a day, including training treats and treats from neighbors and friends.  If your pet is gobbling up more than a few snacks during the day, work to manage snacking. Store-bought treats like biscuits, chews and bully sticks are often loaded with fat and calories. Dr. Wilson often tells his clients that many dogs and cats are just as excited with an extra piece of kibble instead of fatty snacks.  Low-calorie options, such as lean treats or apples or carrots, can also be a big hit.                               
  • Break out the toys or hit the streets! If your vet says your pet is healthy enough for regular exercise, get them moving. For indoor cats, toss out a few toys that your cat likes to chase or bat around or just put out a few empty shoe or delivery boxes (search for "cats playing with boxes” on Youtube – you’ll thank me later).                                  
  • Swing by CAH for a complimentary weigh-in! Bring your pet by anytime to weigh your pet – there’s no cost. After the pandemic you can bring them for a weight check in yourself, but in the meantime call 978-369-3503 and we'll weigh them and let you know the result. Check our hours and stop by!

Wishing you all a very healthy and happy 2021!

this will be your pet's best halloween ever!

10/20/2020

 
You've all heard the jokes: COVID-19 keeping pet owners home-bound is a dog's dream come true, a cat's worst nightmare. While our canine and feline friends may disagree on whether having us home all day is a good thing, a quieter Halloween may be a silver lining of this pandemic that they can both enjoy!
Due to the pandemic, this year the CDC is recommending against traditional trick or treating, where treats are handed to children who go door to door. The CDC has a number of suggested alternatives, such as leaving bagged treats at the end of your driveway, but our pets will adore the lack of ringing doorbells this year!
Our pets are not accustomed to the excitement of Halloween. Strangers in strange costumes ringing our doorbells can be worse than fireworks on the forth of July for some pets. In the past we’ve recommended that pets be kept away from the door to reduce stress and prevent escape attempts or unexpected aggression. But fewer or no ringing doorbells this year dramatically reduces the negative impact on our pets. They are loving it!
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CAH Tech Ali's adorable Finley, our favorite little devil
If you do plan to answer the door with your dog, keep your pooch on a leash. This will prevent a nervous dog from becoming aggressive with a trick-or-treater or unexpectedly bolting out the door. If your pet does escape from the house, slip a leash, or somehow become lost, having an ID tag worn on their collar and a microchip dramatically increases the odds that you’ll be reunited with your pet. Make sure your pet’s ID tag has up-to-date contact information and that your microchip manufacturer has your current address and phone number. 
More about microchipping
​Though the terrifying “ding dong” of Halloween might be missing for most pets this year, there are a few other dangers pet owners need to be aware of. Here are Concord Animal Hospital’s top three safety tips to keep your pet healthy & happy this Halloween.
  • Halloween treats are for you, not your pet! Some Halloween treats can land your pet in a vet’s office or emergency room, which is not where you want to be on one of the most fun nights of the year. Most of us know that chocolate, even in small amounts, can be toxic to both dogs and cats, but did you know that nuts can lead to vomiting, diarrhea and potentially pancreatitis? Macadamia nuts can be especially dangerous, sometimes leading to additional issues such as tremors and hypothermia. Raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs and xylitol, an artificial sweetener used to flavor some types of gum and sugar-free candy, can be lethal. This is a case where sharing is not caring. Agree as a family not to share your Halloween haul with your pets!
PET EAT SOMETHING QUESTIONABLE? 
Call us at 978-369-3503 immediately to determine if your pet needs medical attention. If this happens when we are closed, visit our Emergency Services & Resources page for a list of 24-hour hospitals or the Poison Control Center.
  • Be careful with costumes. According to the National Retail Federation, over 25 million U.S. adults are planning to dress their pets in costumes this Halloween. But some pets are not so pleased to don Halloween costumes! Watch for signs that your pet is uncomfortable. If they are growling or hiding, they’re likely uncomfortable, unhappy or even frightened. If you do decide your pet is comfortable in a costume, make sure it isn’t dangerous. Costumes shouldn’t restrict movement, hearing, eyesight or the ability to breath. A human adult should be the one to dress and supervise a pet wearing a costume so that if something goes wrong they can help immediately.
  • Keep your pets away from candles. A curious cat or dog can tip over candles and lit jack-o-lanterns with potentially devastating consequences. Make sure there is no way your pet can get close to a lit candle or use electric candles instead!
A very happy and safe Halloween to you and your pets from all of us at Concord Animal Hospital - we think this will be their best Halloween ever!

Should I microchip my pet?

7/21/2020

 
Despite our best efforts to keep our beloved pets safe and secure, indoor pets slip away, outdoor pets wander off and our pets, particularly pricey purebreds, can be the target of thieves. An up-to-date identification tag worn on your pet’s collar greatly increases your chances of recovering your pet, but they aren't pet-proof! Collars with tags are often slipped during your pet's great escape or are disregarded when pets are stolen. In these cases, microchips offer an excellent additional level of security.
Interested in microchipping your pet?
Call us!
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According to the AVMA, a study of almost 8,000 stray pets at shelters showed that dogs with microchips were returned to their owners at twice the rate as those without microchips. The chances increase even more dramatically for cats: microchipped cats were returned to their owners almost 40% of the time compared to less than 2% of cats without microchips. When microchipped pets weren't returned to their owners, it was often due to missing or incorrect owner information in the microchip registry database – it's critical to keep your information updated for microchips to work.
​Does CAH recommend microchipping patients? Absolutely! A microchip is a safe and cost-effective way to dramatically increase the chances of recovering your pet. Most countries also require a microchip for jet-setting pets - check the USDA website and contact our office for questions about microchipping and other requirements for international pet travel.

How is a microchip implanted? A microchip is a small electronic chip about the size of a grain of rice that is implanted under the skin with a hypodermic needle. "Despite being given with a larger needle, chip implantation is similar to giving your pet a vaccine and can be done during a routine visit to your vet," says Dr. Stephen Wilson. No anesthesia or surgery is required, though implantation can be done while your pet is under anesthesia for a spay, neuter, dental or other procedure.

Is a microchip safe? Yes! Implantation is about as painful as a typical injection and adverse reactions to implanted microchips are extremely rare. A microchip can be implanted during a routine vet appointment.

How does a microchip work? ​Microchips are activated by a scanner's radio waves - there is no battery in the microchip. A veterinarian or shelter employee will scan your pet for a microchip. If a chip is found, the chip manufacturer is contacted with the chip ID number and they will reach out to you - your information is not provided to the person who found your pet! If your contact information is missing or incorrect, your chances of getting your pet take a nose dive, so make sure to keep your information current with your microchip manufacturer!

​What are the limitations of a microchip? A microchip should not replace an identification tag. Typically, lost pets are found within a few hours by a good Samaritan or local dog officer and an ID tag is a quick and easy way for someone to coordinate the return of your little wanderer. A microchip doesn't replace a rabies tag, which is necessary for your pet's safety and required by Uncle Sam. A microchip is also not a tracking device - the chip is only activated when a veterinarian or other professional scans your pet. 
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a tiger was diagnosed with COVID-19. what does this mean for your pet?

4/7/2020

 
New data indicates that SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, can infect cats, though it still doesn’t appear to infect dogs. It’s still unclear whether cats can spread the virus to people, so we urge caution but not alarm.
​With the first case of an animal in the US testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, pet owners are understandably concerned. Two days ago a tiger in a zoo in New York City was confirmed to be infected with COVID-19. Outside of the US there have been a handful of reported SARS-CoV-2 positive pets. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) lists two dogs in Hong Kong, one cat in Hong Kong, and one cat in Belgium that have also tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Visit "CAH & COVID-19" for more information
​on how cah is responding to this outbreak
COVID-19 in Cats
According to a recent article published in Nature, cats can be infected with SARS-CoV-2 and can spread it to other cats, though results suggest “the virus may not be highly transmissible in cats.” There is still no direct evidence that infected cats secret enough coronavirus to pass it on to people. None of the infected cats showed symptoms of illness.
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COVID-19 in Dogs and Other Animals
Data continues to indicate that dogs aren’t really susceptible to the infection. The same goes for pigs, chickens, and ducks, all included in the study published in Nature. However Ferrets are highly susceptible to COVID-19.
Are Our Pets a Risk to Us?
It doesn’t not appear that our pets will put us at risk. According to the AVMA, “it appears that dogs and cats are not readily infected with SARS-CoV-2, we have little to no evidence that they become ill, and no evidence that those that may be naturally infected spread SARS-CoV-2 to other people or pets.” The primary mode of transmission of this virus continues to be person-to-person.
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Keeping pets safe
We urge an abundance of caution to protect pets. If you are ill with COVD-19, restrict contact with your pet and have another member of the household feed and care for your pet if possible. The US Center for Disease Control advises that if “you have a service animal or you must care for your pet, wear a facemask; don’t share food, kiss, or hug them; and wash your hands before and after any contact with them.” Don’t share bedding or any dishes, towels, drinking glasses with other people or pets in your home.

While we urge caution, there isn’t any reason a pet would need to leave a home where someone is infected with COVID-19 unless no one in the home will be able to care for the pet appropriately.

​It’s a good idea to have a two-weeks supply of your pet’s food and medicines in case you are diagnosed with COVID-19, are quarantined or are self-isolating and can’t leave your home.
Please continue to reach out with questions and concerns. We are open and here for you and your pet!

yes, you should continue heartworm and flea & tick preventatives in the winter!

2/10/2020

 
​It's a common misconception that fleas, ticks and other parasites die with the first frost. Not true! Many of these critters hit snooze when it's freezing outside but do a big stretch and look for lunch in temps as low as 33 degrees, transmitting some pretty terrible parasites and diseases to our pets even in the depths of winter.

​At Concord Animal Hospital we are passionate about keeping your pets happy and healthy all year long. That's why we strongly encourage our clients to continue giving their beloved dogs and cats their heartworm and flea & tick preventatives even when the temperatures drop. Here's why! 
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Need to pick up your heartworm or flea & tick preventatives?
Stop by to pick up at CAH or try ordering from our online store!
Visit our pharmacy page
These pests are tougher than you think! 
  • Ticks are active in temperatures above 40 degrees. Once the thermometer creeps up on balmy winter days these robust parasites jump back into action.  This is a mild winter, with plenty of stretches of gorgeous warm weather. Days where temps top 40 degrees bring blooms of ticks and spikes in tick-borne diseases like lyme and anaplasma. 
  • Fleas can live in temperatures as low as 33 degrees for up to five days, plenty of time to hop a ride on your dog or cat and make a cozy home in your house. Once they become your roommate, the weather outside won't help protect your pets against these critters!
  • Flea eggs can live in protected areas like crawl spaces or porches - freezing temperatures won't always kill these eggs.
  • ​Heartworm and flea and tick preventives also protect against other less seasonal parasites such as hookworm, roundworm and the mange. These parasites are transmitted year round through feces, small animals your pet might eat or through contact with another pet carrying the microscopic monsters.
New England winters aren't consistently freezing
Yes, from December through February the temperatures are generally below freezing but, as they say, if you don't like the weather in New England, wait a minute and it'll change.
​Stretches of lovely 40 or even 50 degree weather in the middle of January are common. With weather like ours, it's extremely difficult to predict what mosquitoes, fleas and ticks will do. It's better to be safe than sorry and make sure your pet is always protected.
Side effects of preventatives are mild while the risks of stopping treatment can be serious in terms of your pet's health and financial costs. ​These pests are certainly less prevalent in the winter, but they are still present and can still pose a danger to your pet. Keep you pet safe this winter by continuing to administer your heart worm and flea & tick preventatives all year round
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Let’s talk about CBD

1/14/2020

 
Concord Animal Hospital’s team of veterinarians gets questions about CBD and pets almost every day – here’s their take CBD and your pet.
​Small amounts of marijuana are now legal in Massachusetts. Products with CBD are available at your local grocery store, gas station, and even pet store. This has many pet owners wondering whether these products could have health benefits for their pets.
“I’d say each of the doctors here has a client per day asking about CBD products for their pets,” says Dr. Rhea McCullough, CAH veterinarian. “Owners of older pets and pets with chronic diseases in particular want to know whether they should consider CBD products marketed for animals.”
Knowing that many in our community are curious about CBD, we’re sharing the four things you need to know about CBD and your pet.
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What is CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a product of both the cannabis and hemp plants. It is only legal when it is derived from hemp – any product for sale containing CBD should not be derived from cannabis. CBD does not have psychoactive properties. THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is the psychoactive component of cannabis, or marijuana.
​What research has been done on CBD and pets?
Not enough! “At this point there are very few published results that determine benefits of CBD for pets or how it interacts with other medications or supplements,” notes Dr. McCullough. “Not only have benefits not been confirmed by the research, but proper dosing and CBD toxicity levels have not been defined.”
​There is anecdotal evidence that CBD may have benefits for pets. These claimed benefits include reducing inflammation, stimulating appetite, reducing anxiety, and controlling seizures. There are studies underway and all in the veterinary community eagerly await the results. 
Pet due for a visit? Book an appointment today!
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What are the risks of giving CBD at this point?
"My biggest concern at this point is the lack of standardization across CBD products and possible contamination," says Dr. McCullough. "Many contain more or less CBD than they claim. Others contain undeclared and potentially significant levels of THC as well as toxins such as pesticides and heavy metals."
Even CBD itself isn't completely benign. ​Potential health risks the FDA is currently investigating include liver injury, drowsiness, diarrhea, and changes in mood. Also concerning is that we don’t know how these products might interact with current medications. If we are working with you to manage your pet’s cancer or seizures, a product containing CBD may interact with another medication.
What is Concord Animal Hospital’s stance on CBD?
Our team of veterinarians suspects that there CBD does have health benefits for pets. However, there are significant knowledge gaps in the science, safety, and quality of CBD for pets. Until there are published studies on the safety and efficacy of CBD and standardized dosing, we do not recommend that our clients administer CBD products to their pets.
“We may get there, but we aren’t there yet,” says Dr. McCullough. “We want to proceed with caution. Something that appears benign like CBD might carry risks that have yet to be uncovered. A good parallel is vaping, whose risks are being investigated and restrictive legislation considered only now, after use has become widespread.”
​It’s also important to note that recommending a product like CBD for your pet that has not yet been deemed safe or effective could put our veterinarians at risk for board discipline or actions against their veterinary licenses.

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Though we don’t recommend CBD products, we want our clients to be open with us about CBD products that they are administering to their pets and to feel that they can ask us questions about CBD. We’ll discuss CBD for your pet to the best of our knowledge. We’re your partner in your pet’s healthcare and want you to feel that you can be transparent with us!

avoid holiday pet hazards this season

12/10/2019

 
As fun as the holiday season can be for us, it can be a dangerous time of the year for pets. Concord Animal Hospital is here to help you keep your pets happy and healthy! Follow these tips to help ensure your beloved pet stays safe. ​
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KNOW WHEN TO ASK FOR HELP - WHEN IN DOUBT JUST GIVE US A CALL!
Call us at 978-369-3503 or email at [email protected] ​if you
​have any questions or concerns about your pet's health - we're always happy to help!

Keep your pet safe and help them avoid:
  • Dangerous foods like chocolate and raisins: learn more about tabletop toxins. Limit your pet's treats to those meant for pets or an occasional small piece apple or carrot to avoid giving your pet an upset tummy or potentially feeding them something toxic. It's not a treat if it makes them vomit or gives them diarrhea!
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  • Decorations like candles, ribbons, and tinsel: these festive decorations might be adored by you but are potentially lethal for your pet. Cats in particular tend to ingest ribbons and tinsel, which can lead to a surgical emergency.
  • Christmas tree fixings: Christmas tree water, electrical wires, and low hanging breakable ornaments can be dangerous for your pet. Some holiday plants such as poinsettias for also be toxic for pets. Keep an eye on how your pets interact to holiday plants and make adjustments as needed to keep them safe!
  • Well meaning guests! Our own guests can pose a danger to our pets, slipping pets table scraps or leaving doors open. Remind guests of the safety rules your family observes. Have a nervous pet or caged animal such as a rabbit or guinea pig that isn't looking forward to company? Consider giving them a safe spot or an off-limits room where they can avoid commotion and guests.
  • Four legged guests! Maybe your brother wants to bring his new puppy to your house for dinner. Carefully introduce any pets your guests bring to your home - take all the dogs for a walk together before guest dogs set a paw in your house so that they can meet each other on neutral ground. 

​All of us at CAH wish you and your family, including the furry ones, a very safe and happy holiday!

Top 5 Thanksgiving Toxins for Your Pet

11/19/2019

 

​Thanksgiving is a time for indulgence and overeating for many of us, but don't let the excess extend to your four-legged family members. It’s for their own safety!

​This Thanksgiving will you slip your cat some table-top scraps? Or will it be your Uncle Joe sneaking contraband to your pooch under the Thanksgiving table even though you told him a hundred times it makes Fido sick?

Whether it's you who can't say no to to a adorable pet or it's a 
well-meaning relative who loves to spoil your furry friend, as your local veterinarian we encourage you to hold the line. Stick to pet food for your pets as much as possible!
​
While you may not be able to prevent all human food from ending up on Fido or Fifi’s plate this Thanksgiving, here are the top Thanksgiving dishes to avoid sharing with your pets:
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Your must steel your will against puppy dog eyes like Gizmo's!
  1. Turkey bones & fat trimmings: turkey table scraps can cause serious issues. Bones can become lodged along your pet’s GI tract, which can lead to a surgical emergency. The fat in turkey skin and gravy can be hard to digest and can lead to vomiting, lethargy, abdominal pain, and even pancreatitis.
  2. Onions, garlic & chives: these ingredients show up in a number of Thanksgiving sides, such as stuffing and mashed potatoes, but are toxic for pets. They can cause red blood cell damage, liver damage, GI irritation, anemia, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  3. Nuts, especially macadamia: all nuts contain high amounts of fats that can lead to vomiting and diarrhea, potentially pancreatitis. Macadamia nuts can be especially dangerous, sometimes leading to additional issues such as tremors and hypothermia.
  4. Grapes & raisins: these items, key ingredients in many fruit salads and stuffing recipes, can cause kidney failure in dogs even in very small amounts (yes, unfortunately it's an emergency if your pet eats a single raisin or grape).
  5. Alcohol:​ organizations such the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) don’t mince words when it comes to pets and alcohol: “Under no circumstances should your pet be given any alcohol.” Alcohol, even in small amounts, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing, coma, and even death.
​Want to give your pet a special treat during the holidays? Instead of sharing your meal, the Animal Rescue League of Boston recommends traditional treats that are safe for dogs and cats or something special like a food puzzle or an interactive toy like a peanut butter filled Kong. Dr. Stephen Wilson of Concord Animal Hospital notes that “in moderation, a small piece of lean turkey meat or some chopped carrots are reasonably safe treats for those doe-eyed dogs.”

If you have any concerns about something your pet has eaten, call us at 978-369-3505. If our office is closed, call the Pet Poison Hotline at 855-764-7661 or ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.  A fee may apply for calling these or other poison control hotlines.

We wish you and your family (including the pets!) a safe & happy Thanksgiving!

5 things pet owners need to know about EEE

9/10/2019

 
Concord Animal Hospital’s Dr. Stephen Wilson on what you need to know about the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus and your pet
​
On Monday, Concord opted to close public parks, playing fields and all other outdoor recreation areas from 6 p.m to 6 a.m. until further notice to limit area residents’ exposure to Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE or Triple E). With confirmed human cases of EEE in our community, area residents are concerned for their own safety – and the safety of their pets.
Questions or concerns?
​Don't hesitate to reach out!
Contact us
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CAH’s own Dr. Stephen Wilson explains what Massachusetts dog and cat owners need to know about the risk of EEE to our pets now that this virus has arrived in our community.
  1. Let’s start with the basics. What is about Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
    Dr. Wilson: Eastern Equine Encephalitis, or EEE, is a mosquito-borne virus that affects a range of mammals and birds. It can be quite dangerous for both humans and horses. 
  2. How concerned should area dog and cat owners be that EEE is now in our community?
    Dr. Wilson: It’s important to be aware of the risks and to protect yourself and your human family from EEE, but the risk of cats and dogs contracting EEE is low. Both EEE and West Nile virus, another mosquito-borne illness, have been identified in cats and dogs but these cases are very rare. Most cats or dogs infected with these viruses recover fully. 
  3. How is EEE transmitted?
    Dr. Wilson: Both humans and our pets can only be infected with EEE from the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus can’t be passed between animals, so there is no risk of a pet passing this illness to another pet or human or visa versa.
  4. What symptoms should owners be looking for?
    Dr. Wilson: When an animal contracts EEE, symptoms might include fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Since the EEE virus can cause encephalitis or swelling of brain tissue, you may also observe loss of coordination, circling, irritability, convulsions, blindness, or even coma.
    Any of these symptoms warrant a visit to your veterinarian. While it’s unlikely that they are due to EEE in your dog or cat, it is possible and we can offer supportive care. If symptoms aren't due to EEE there is something else ailing your pet that we can help identity and manage or treat.
  5. What can dog and cat owners do to prevent their pet from contracting the EEE virus?
    Dr. Wilson: Don’t use insect repellents that are labelled for humans. These will likely do more harm than good since pets are likely to ingest the repellent when licking and grooming themselves and other pets. There are repellents designed for use in animals but read labels and usage instructions carefully to make sure they are safe for pets. Instead, protect your pet by protecting yourself. Don't go outside with your pet at dawn or dusk – times of peak mosquito activity. Heed local warnings and recommendations. Eliminate stagnant and standing water and piles of leaves, lawn clipping and other organic matter that can serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. 
What about other diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and other parasites?
​Learn more about heartworm and other illness that can be transmitted to our pets by fleas, ticks and mosquitoes.
Learn more

Are Grain-Free Diets for Pets the Greatest Thing Since Sliced Bread? Not according to the fda

7/1/2019

 

Concord Animal Hospital slices through the hype

​Americans are increasingly concerned with where their food comes from and achieving the right nutritional balance for a longer, happier and healthier life. And of course, that includes finding the best food for their furry family members!

​In an effort to improve their pets’ health, many pet moms and dads are turning to alternative diets such as grain-free pet food. And they're willing to spend big money to make sure their pet is getting the best! According to the New York Times, grain free diets accounted for nearly $2.8 billion in 2017, up from $1 billion in 2011. Owners are looking for the very best for their pets and many are replacing grains such as corn, rice and wheat traditionally found in dog food with alternatives such as chickpeas, lentils and sweet potatoes.
Call or email with any questions on your pet's diet
The most at-risk population for malmourishment are growing pets, such as puppies and kittens, cautions Dr. McCullough. "It's critical to discuss your young pet's nutritional needs before trying alternative diets."
Wild dogs do eat bread! Well, maybe not bread, but definitely grains
​A grain-free diet seems like a natural choice for our dogs and cats given that their ancestors were pure carnivores. Several years ago, as I (Katherine, no medical training of any kind), challenged my husband, Dr. Stephen Wilson (an actual veterinarian), “a dingo or a wolf doesn’t eat wheat bread in the wild!” He very patiently explained that while wild canines don’t nosh on sourdough bread (poor things), they do go right for the belly of their ruminant prey when they eat. The contents of that belly are full of, you guessed it, of partially digested and processed grains. So wild canines do eat grains - mind blown.
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Wild dogs only live three-to-five-years due to malnutrition, parasites, and a myriad of other diseases and maladies from which we diligently protect our pets. Their lifestyle and lifespan isn’t what should aspire to for our pets!" says Dr. Rhea McCullough, CAH veterinarian.
​Veterinarians Urge Caution
​In some cases, such as pets with a grain allergy, a grain-free diet is the right choice. But according to CAH veterinarian Dr. McCullough, “for the vast majority of dogs, grains are part of a balanced diet. Far more dogs are allergic to specific proteins than to grain, so very few dogs need to be on a grain-free diet. A veterinarian should be the one to diagnose a grain sensitivity or allergy and work with you on the right nutrition plan"

The veterinary community is beginning to see negative effects of grain-free diets among house pets. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issues several reports warning pet owners of reports of canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs eating certain pet foods containing peas, lentils and other legume seeds or potatoes as main ingredients. DCM is a disease of a dog’s heart muscle that leads to an enlarged heart and can result in congestive heart failure. DCM, which can be severe and even fatal, used to mostly impact breeds genetically prone to the disease, such as Great Danes, Newfoundlands and Irish Wolfhounds.

Concerning to the veterinary community is that many recent cases reported to the FDA include breeds not typically at risk for DCM, including Golden and Labrador Retrievers, a Shih Tzu, Miniature Schnauzers, as well as mixed breeds. In many of these cases, dogs were fed diets that included potatoes or multiple legumes such as peas or lentils. It is not yet know whether the increase in these alternative ingredients is driving the new DCM cases or if it’s the absence of grain, but the FDA is looking into the cause and we have our ears pricked up.

​"This is heart-breaking for us, since we know pet owners are only trying to do what’s best for their pets,” says Dr. McCullough. "Many of these grain-free foods are quite expensive but a higher price doesn't guarantee higher quality. Unfortunately some companies are capitalizing are capitalizing on the grain-free trend. Pet food isn't regulated, so they're able to sell grain-free food with little to no research on benefits to or impact on your pet's health."
Make an appointment today if you observe any signs of DCM or other heart conditions, including decreased energy, cough, difficulty breathing or episodes of collapse. 
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Credit: www.fda.gov
​Your pet’s health and happiness depend on proper nutrition
​​An undernourished pet is at risk for serious health issues.  Dr Lisa Freedman, veterinary nutritionist and a professor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University note that “in the last few years I’ve seen more cases of nutritional deficiencies due to people feeding unconventional diets, such as unbalanced home-prepared diets, raw diets, vegetarian diets, and boutique commercial pet foods.”
​
You can dramatically improve your pet’s quality of life and life expectancy—not to mention, avoid additional veterinary bills—when you help your cat or dog achieve the right nutritional balance. So what can you do?
  1. ​​Paws! Before you consider feeding your pet an alternative diet or if you already are, make a list of why you are considering a change and what you hope to achieve with a change in nutrition. Then..
  2. Get to your vet! Make sure your pet has had their physical and dental exam to identify any underlying health issues before making any changes to Fido or Fluffy’s diet. Then review your list of concerns and goals with your vet. During your vet visit you can ask about food choices, such as optimal ingredients and the number of calories your pet needs based on their age, breed, health and activity level. Your vet will recommend a diet that is optimal for your particular pet, one that will meet all of his or her nutritional needs and support a healthy and happy pet.
  3. Know what to watch for. If you have been feeding your pet a grain-free or other alternative diet, Dr Freedman tells owners to “watch for signs of heart disease – weakness, slowing down, less able to exercise, short of breath, coughing, or fainting." Contact us if you observe any of these symptoms.  We will  listen for a heart murmur or abnormal heart rhythm and may do additional tests to determine the best treatment plan for your pet.

We love that pet owners are willing to go the extra mile for their pets. You want what’s best for your pet and so do we. We look forward to partnering with you to channel your love and dedication into foods and care that will support a happy and healthy life for your pet!

what to if you suspect your PET has heat stroke

6/18/2019

 
With a rainy spring behind us, we’re pumped for warm weather!  At Concord Animal Hospital, we know that means it’s time to prepare our clients with pet health and safety advice apropos to the coming hazy, hot, and humid season.
What Is the Biggest Warm Weather Danger for Pets?
As the thermometer starts to climb, the biggest danger posed by the warm weather for pets is hyperthermia, or heat stroke.   
Activities you might normally do at other times of year--an exuberant session at the dog park with an active pup, taking a longer walk than usual with an older or overweight pet, or leaving your four-legged friend in your car while you do a few quick errands--can put them at serious risk for heat stroke. ​
Even on a day that doesn’t seem too hot.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, “The temperature inside your vehicle can rise almost 20º F in just 10 minutes... At 60 minutes, the temperature in your vehicle can be more than 40 degrees higher than the outside temperature.”
“Even on a 70-degree day, that's 110 degrees inside your vehicle!”
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call immediately if you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke
​What Are the Risks of Heat Stroke for Your Pet?
Damage from heat stroke can range from impacted eyes or GI tract, to brain damage and death.
Dogs considered at higher risk for heat stroke include:
  1. Older dogs
  2. Breeds with heavy coats
  3. Breeds with short snouts (brachycephalic dogs like Pugs or Bulldogs)
  4. Dogs with heart or respiratory disease
  5. Overweight or obese dogs
Both cats and dogs can suffer from heat stroke, but cats are less inclined to run themselves ragged in the heat or sit in a hot location for too long.  Though cats are frequently indoor only, owners still need to ensure there's a cool place where they can relax.  The same cautions apply when traveling with cats in your car as well.
Time is of the essence and mortality rates in dogs with heat stroke are a lot lower when their owners cool them before they arrive at the hospital."
​How Can You Help a Pet with Heat Stroke?
With the risk of heat stroke especially in dogs on the rise, Concord Animal Hospital’s Katherine Wilson sat down with Dr. Caleb Murphy, Emergency Clinician at BluePearl Specialty Hospital in Waltham to get his suggestions for first aid steps you can take to save your dog’s life.
BluePearl is a 24-hour emergency veterinary hospital and one of the emergency hospitals we suggest to our patients for urgent medical assistance when our office is closed.

Katherine: Can you describe what happens to a pet suffering from heat stroke? 
Dr. Murphy: Heat stroke, also called hyperthermia, is a failure to regulate the body’s temperature. A pet suffering from heat stroke is having an inflammatory response which leads to multi-organ dysfunction.
This overheating can be a result of the pet’s own activity or metabolism or heat gained from the environment, such as on a hot day or in a warm car.

Katherine: How does hyperthermia effect a dog?
Dr. Murphy: Dogs lose 70% of their body heat through the skin. But when the air temperature is higher than their body temperature, dogs also lose heat through evaporation from their respiratory tract via panting.
If they are suffering from hyperthermia, your dog will begin panting excessively to maximize heat loss. Internally, blood will increasingly circulate to the skin at the cost of blood flow to the internal organs, which has the potential to cause long term damage.
Katherine: What are signs of hyperthermia pet owners should look for?
Dr. Murphy: A dog or cat’s normal body temperature runs between 99.5-102.5 degrees. When its temperature rises to 105.8 and higher, your dog will start excessively, inconsolably panting.
Sometimes their panting will sound abnormally harsh or their eyes will be bloodshot. Some dogs will also become quite lethargic and may even collapse.
Other symptoms include steady seizing, head bobbing, ataxia (a stumbling, almost drunken gate), red blotches on the gums and blood in the dog’s vomit. A dog might also become unresponsive.
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Katherine: What can a dog owner do if they think their dog is suffering from hyperthermia?
Dr. Murphy: A lot! Time is of the essence and mortality rates in dogs with heat stroke are a lot lower when their owners cool them before they arrive at the hospital.
In one study, mortality rates were 50% in dogs in the total sample, but 100% of dogs that were cooled by their owners before being admitted to the hospital and brought in to a hospital within 90 minutes of exposure survived.*
If you think your dog is suffering from heat stroke, you need to get to your veterinarian immediately.
Before you go, wet the dog with cold water with a hose or in a bath or sink. I advise against putting wet towels on the dog, because the towels will quickly become warm and prevent the transfer of heat away from the dog’s body. If you have ice packs, place them in your dog’s armpits and around the belly after placing your dog in the car.
Turn the air conditioner on high or roll down the windows and call the vet to let them know you’re coming in while you are on the way.

Stay Safe in the Heat
When the sun is shining, we all want to enjoy the warm weather with our pets!  By making seasonal adjustments to our activities, we can help prevent overheating and heat stroke in our pets. 
Doing things such as always bringing a water bottle and putting out fresh water for your pet, avoiding walks during the hottest times of day, and leaving your pet at home and not in your car when you go out to shop will go a long way to keeping your pet safe.
And if your dog exhibits any of the symptoms of heat stroke noted above:
  • Follow Dr. Murphy’s steps to cool the dog
  • Get your pet into your car
  • Call us at (978) 369-3503 while you are on your way in
By following these critical first aid instructions, you increase your dog’s chances of survival and can help minimize the damage from hyperthermia.
Special thanks to Dr. Murphy and BluePearl for contributing to our efforts to keep our patients happy and healthy!
*Heat Stroke in Dogs, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Journal of Internal Veterinary Medicine. 2006.

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OFFICE HOURS:
Monday-Friday: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm
Saturday: 
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CONTACT INFORMATION:
Concord Animal Hospital
245 Baker Avenue
Concord, MA 01742
Phone: (978) 369-3503
Fax: (978) 371-9748
[email protected]
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Photos from marcoverch, Katell Ar Gow, Bennilover, dangaken, michaeljoakes, Nenad Stojkovic (CC BY 2.0), mripp, Clara S., odonata98 (Kimberly Reinhart), Wha'ppen, marc falardeau
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